1-Bromobutane(CAS#109-65-9)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. U-R10 – Uyavutha |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S60 – Le nto kanye nesiqukathi sayo kumele kulahlwe njengemfucuza eyingozi. I-S37/39 – Gqoka amagilavu afanelekile kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1126 3/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | EJ6225000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29033036 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 2761 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-1-Bromobutane iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga eliphunga elingavamile. I-Bromobutane ine-volatility emaphakathi kanye nomfutho womhwamuko, iyancibilika kuma-organic solvents, futhi ayincibiliki emanzini.
I-1-Bromobutane isetshenziswa kabanzi njenge-reagent brominating ku-organic synthesis. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-substrate yokusabela kwe-brominated njengokusabela kwe-nucleophilic substitution, ukusabela kokuqeda, nokusabela kokuhlela kabusha. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesinyibilikisi sezimboni, isibonelo ekukhishweni kwe-petroleum ukuze kukhishwe i-wax kuwoyela ongahluziwe. Iyacasula futhi inobuthi, futhi kufanele isingathwe ngokuqapha futhi ifakwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha lapho isetshenziswa.
Indlela evamile yokulungiswa kwe-1-bromobutane ukusabela kwe-n-butanol nge-hydrogen bromide. Lokhu kusabela kwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezimuncu ukukhiqiza i-1-bromobutane namanzi. Izimo ezithile zokusabela kanye nokukhetha kwe-catalyst kuzothinta isivuno nokukhetha kokusabela.
Kuyacasula esikhumbeni nasemasweni, futhi ukuhogela kakhulu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nokulimala kwemizwa. Kufanele wenziwe endaweni engenawo umoya futhi kugqokwe amagilavu okuvikela, izibuko kanye nezinsimbi zokuphefumula. Lapho ugcina futhi uphatha, gwema imithombo yokuthungela kanye nama-oxidants ukuvimbela ingozi yomlilo nokuqhuma.
