I-1-Bromopropane(CAS#106-94-5)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R60 - Ingase iphazamise inzalo I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R48/20 - R63 – Ingozi engaba khona yokulimala enganeni engakazalwa R67 – Izihwamuko zingadala ukozela kanye nesiyezi |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S53 – Gwema ukuchayeka – thola imiyalelo ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2344 3/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | TX4110000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 8 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29033036 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: > 2000 mg/kg LD50 Igundane lesikhumba > 2000 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-Propane bromide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-propylvane bromide:
Ikhwalithi:
I-propane bromide iwuketshezi olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo. Ayincibiliki emanzini kodwa iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi ezivamile ezifana notshwala, ama-ether, njll.
Sebenzisa:
I-propane bromide inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza emkhakheni we-organic synthesis. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent futhi imaphakathi ukuze kuhlanganiswe amanye ama-organic compounds.
Indlela:
Indlela eyinhloko yokulungiselela i-propyl bromide iwukuphendula i-propane nge-hydrogen bromide. Lokhu kusabela kwenzeka ekamelweni lokushisa, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-dilute sulfuric acid njenge-catalyst. Isibalo sokusabela sithi: CH3CH2CH3 + HBr → CH3CH2CH2Br + H2.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-Propane bromide iyinhlanganisela enobuthi, ecasulayo. Ukuthinta isikhumba namehlo kungabangela ukucasuka, futhi ukuhogela umoya omningi we-propylene bromoide kungabangela isiyezi, isicanucanu, nokulimala kwamaphaphu. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside noma kaningi ku-propylvane bromide kungaba yingozi ohlelweni lwezinzwa, isibindi nezinso. Lapho usebenzisa futhi ugcina i-propylene bromide, ukuthintana nemithombo yokuthungela kufanele kugwenywe futhi kugcinwe izimo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya. Izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele kufanele zigqokwe ngesikhathi kwenziwa ilabhorethri futhi kulandelwe izinqubo eziphephile zokusebenza.
