I-1-Iodo-3-nitrobenzene(CAS#645-00-1)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R36 – Ukucasuka emehlweni I-R33 – Ingozi yemiphumela eqoqwayo I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1325 4.1/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29049090 |
| I-Hazard Class | 4.1 |
Isingeniso
I-1-Iodo-3-nitrobenzene, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-3-nitro-1-iodobenzene, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: I-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene iyikristalu ephuzi noma i-crystalline powder.
- Ukunyibilika: I-1-Iodo-3-nitrobenzene inyibilika kancane ku-ethanol, i-acetone, ne-chloroform, futhi cishe ayincibiliki emanzini.
Sebenzisa:
- Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali: I-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene ingasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, njengama-amine anephunga elimnandi.
- Izibulala-zinambuzane: Zingasetshenziswa njengesithako sezibulala-zinambuzane ukwenza izibulala-zinambuzane, izibulala-zinambuzane nezinye izibulala-zinambuzane.
Indlela:
Indlela yokulungiselela ye-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene ingasebenzisa i-3-nitrobenzene njengento eluhlaza futhi yenziwe ngokusabela kwe-iodization. Indlela evamile yokulungiselela iwukuncibilikisa i-3-nitrobenzene ne-iodine kusisombululo se-sodium hydroxide phambi kwe-sodium carbonate, bese wengeza kancane kancane i-chloroform ukuze uphendule, futhi ekugcineni uphathe nge-dilute hydrochloric acid ukuze uthole i-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene ikhemikhali enobuthi eyingozi emzimbeni womuntu nasemvelweni
- Gwema ukuthintana: Ukuthintana nesikhumba, ukuthintana kwamehlo, kanye nokuhogela uthuli noma igesi ye-1-iodo-3-nitrobenzene kufanele kugwenywe.
- Izinyathelo zokuzivikela: Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele njengamagilavu zelabhu, izibuko, namamaski lapho usebenza.
- Izimo zokungenisa umoya: Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ingena umoya ukuze unciphise ukugcwala kwamagesi anobuthi.
- Ukugcina nokuphatha: Kufanele kugcinwe esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nomlilo namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Imfucuza kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele.
I-1-Iodo-3-nitrobenzene iyingozi, futhi imihlahlandlela yokusebenza kokuphepha kwamakhemikhali afanele kufanele ifundwe ngokucophelela futhi ilandelwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
