I-1-Pentanol(CAS#71-41-0)
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R20 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya R37 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula R66 – Ukuchayeka kaningi kungabangela ukomisa kwesikhumba noma ukuqhekeka R37/38 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S46 – Uma ugwinywe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1105 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 1 |
| I-RTECS | SB9800000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 2905 19 00 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Iyacasula/Ivutha |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 3670 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2306 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-1-pentanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-n-pentanol, iwuketshezi olungenambala. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-1-pentanol:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: uketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elikhethekile.
- I-Solubility: I-1-pentanol iyancibilika emanzini, ama-ethers nezincibilikisi zotshwala.
Sebenzisa:
- Utshwala obuyi-1-Penil busetshenziswa kakhulu ekulungiseni okokuhlanza, okokuhlanza kanye nezincibilikisi. Kuyimpahla ebalulekile yezimboni futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni ama-surfactants.
- Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-lubricant kanye ne-solvent kumapende namapende.
Indlela:
- I-1-Penyl alcohol ivame ukulungiswa yi-oxidation ye-n-pentane. I-N-pentane ithola ukusabela kwe-oxidation ukwenza i-valeraldehyde. Khona-ke, i-valeraldehyde ibhekana nokusabela kokunciphisa ukuze ithole i-1-pentanol.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-1-Penil alcohol iwuketshezi oluvutha umlilo, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukunqwabelana komlilo kanye nogesi omile lapho kusetshenziswa.
- Ukuxhumana nesikhumba kungabangela ukucasuka, futhi ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nesikhumba kufanele kugwenywe. Izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele kufanele zigqokwe uma kunesidingo.
- Ukuhogela umoya noma ukukungenisa ngephutha i-pentanol kungabangela isiyezi, isicanucanu, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
