12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS#21987-21-3)
Isingeniso
I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol(12-methyl-1-tridecanol) iyinhlanganisela ephilayo enefomula yamakhemikhali C14H30O. Okulandelayo incazelo yezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha kwenhlanganisela:
Imvelo:
-Ukubukeka: I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile.
-Ukunyibilika: Kungancibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo, njengotshwala, ama-ether nama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi.
Sebenzisa:
-I-Surfactant: I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol ingasetshenziswa njenge-surfactant ye-nonionic, engasiza ukuthintana koketshezi nezindawo eziqinile futhi kunciphise ukungezwani kwendawo.
-Izimonyo: Ibuye isetshenziswe kakhulu emikhiqizweni yezimonyo, njenge-shampoo, insipho kanye nesithambisa, njll., ukwandisa ukungaguquguquki nokuzinza komkhiqizo.
Indlela:
I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol ingalungiswa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokusabela, i-aldehyde eyishumi nantathu ne-methylating reagent reaction. Ama-ejenti e-methylating asetshenziswa ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-alkoxides (njenge-methyl iodide) noma i-methanol kanye nama-catalysts e-asidi.
2. Ngemuva kokusabela, umkhiqizo ohlosiwe uhlanzwa nge-distillation, i-crystallization noma ezinye izindlela zokuhlanza.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol isetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezimboni nezimonyo, ngokuvamile njengosizo lwenqubo, akukho okudliwayo okuqondile noma ukusetshenziswa kokuphuza.
-Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. Uma kwenzeka ukuthintana ngokungafanele, shayela indawo ethintekile ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi uthintane nodokotela.
-Ngesikhathi sokugcina, i-compound kufanele igcinwe endaweni eyomile, epholile, kude namalangabi avulekile kanye nama-oxidizing agents.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi imininingwane engenhla ingeyereferensi kuphela, futhi umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngokuya ngesimo sangempela kanye nemithethonqubo efanele.
