1,9-Nonanediol(CAS#3937-56-2)
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S22 - Ungaphefumuli uthuli. I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29053990 |
Isingeniso
I-1,9-Nonanediol iyi-diol enama-athomu e-carbon ayisishiyagalolunye. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-1,9-nonanediol:
Ikhwalithi:
I-1,9-Nonanediol iqinile enamakristalu amhlophe endaweni yokushisa yegumbi. Inezici zokungabi nambala, ezingenaphunga, futhi zincibilike kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana namanzi, i-ether, ne-acetone. Kuyinhlanganisela engaguquguquki futhi inobuthi obuphansi.
Sebenzisa:
I-1,9-Nonanediol inezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi embonini yamakhemikhali. Ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent kanye ne-solubilizer, futhi ingasetshenziswa kwezemithi, odayi, ama-resin, okokugqoka, amapulasitiki, nezinye izimboni. Inezici ezinhle zokukhiya futhi ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-emulsifier, i-ejenti yokumanzisa kanye ne-stabilizer.
Indlela:
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa i-1,9-nonanediol, futhi enye yezindlela ezivame ukusetshenziswa iwukuhlanganisa kusuka ekuphenduleni kwe-hydrogenation ye-nonanal. I-Nonanal ihlangana ne-hydrogen phambi kwe-catalyst ukukhiqiza i-1,9-nonanediol.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-1,9-Nonanediol inobuthi obuphansi futhi iphephile ukusetshenziswa ezimbonini. Njengento yamakhemikhali, lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo kufanele ziqashelwe:
- Gwema ukuthinta isikhumba namehlo. Uma kwenzeka uthintana, hlambulula ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi uthintane nodokotela.
- Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, umoya omuhle kufanele usetshenziselwe ukugwema ukuhogela amagesi noma umhwamuko.
- Lapho ugcina futhi uphatha, kufanele ivikelwe ekuxhumaneni nama-oxidants kanye nezinto ezinamandla ze-oxidizing ukugwema umlilo noma ukuqhuma.
- Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ezifana namagilavu, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
