2-Chloro-4-fluorotoluene (CAS# 452-73-3)
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29039990 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Iyacasula/Ivutha |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
2-Chloro-4-fluorotoluene. Izakhiwo zayo zihlanganisa:
1. Ukubukeka: I-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene iwuketshezi olungenambala noma ikristalu emhlophe.
2. Ukunyibilika: kuncibilika kuzincibilikisi ezingezona e-polar, njenge-ethanol, i-acetone ne-ether, engancibiliki emanzini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko yizi:
1. I-Chemical intermediates: I-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganiseni kwezinto eziphilayo njengento ebalulekile ephakathi.
2. Isibulala-zinambuzane: Siphinde sisetshenziswe njengenye yezinto ezingavuthiwe zokubulala izinambuzane. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza izibulala-zinambuzane nezibulala ukhula.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokulungisa i-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene, enye yazo evame ukusetshenziswa yi-fluorination kanye ne-chlorination. Ngokuvamile, i-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene ekugcineni ingatholakala ngokufaka i-fluorinating agent (efana ne-hydrogen fluoride) ku-2-chlorotoluene bese kuba nge-chlorination nge-agent e-chlorinating (njenge-aluminium chloride).
Ulwazi lokuphepha: I-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene ivamise ukuvikeleka ngaphansi kwezimo zokusetshenziswa ezijwayelekile
1. Ubuthi: I-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene ingabangela izingozi ezithile zempilo. Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside noma ukuhogela kungadala umonakalo ohlelweni lwezinzwa olumaphakathi, isibindi, nezinso.
2. Ukuqhuma: I-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene iwuketshezi oluvuthayo, futhi umhwamuko wayo ungenza ingxube evuthayo. Kufanele igcinwe kude namalangabi avulekile kanye nemithombo yokushisa, futhi igcinwe endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle.
3. Ukuvikelwa komuntu siqu: Lapho uphatha i-2-chloro-4-fluorotoluene, okokusebenza okufanelekile kokuzivikela okufana namagilavu, okokuvikela amehlo, nezimpahla zokuzivikela kufanele kugqokwe.
