2-Chlorotoluene (CAS# 95-49-8)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R20 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. I-S7 – Gcina isitsha sivalwe ngokuqinile. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2238 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | XS9000000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29036990 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Iyacasula/Ivutha |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
I-O-chlorotoluene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elikhethekile futhi luncibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-o-chlorotoluene kunjenge-solvent kanye nokusabela okuphakathi. Ingasetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-alkylation, chlorination kanye ne-halogenation ku-organic synthesis. I-O-chlorotoluene iphinde isetshenziswe ekukhiqizeni oyinki bokuphrinta, izingulube, amapulasitiki, irabha, nodayi.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokulungiselela i-o-chlorotoluene:
1. I-O-chlorotoluene ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-chlorosulfonic acid ne-toluene.
2. Ingatholakala futhi ngokusabela kwe-chloroformic acid ne-toluene.
3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-o-chlorotoluene nayo ingatholakala ngokusabela kwe-o-dichlorobenzene ne-methanol phambi kwe-ammonia.
1. I-O-chlorotoluene iyacasula futhi inobuthi, ukuthintana kwesikhumba nokuhogela kufanele kugwenywe. Amagilavu okuzivikela, izibuko kanye nemishini yokuvikela ukuphefumula kufanele kugqokwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
2. Gwema ukuthintana nama-oxidants aqinile nama-asidi aqinile ukuze ugweme ukusabela okuyingozi.
3. Kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomoya omuhle futhi kude namalangabi avulekile namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
4. Imfucuza kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo futhi akufanele ilahlwe endaweni yemvelo.
