2-Methyl-1-butanol(CAS#137-32-6)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | I-Xn - Iyingozi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R20 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya R37 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula R66 – Ukuchayeka kaningi kungabangela ukomisa kwesikhumba noma ukuqhekeka |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S46 – Uma ugwinywe, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1105 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | EL5250000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29051500 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 4170 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 2900 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-2-Methyl-1-butanol iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
I-2-Methyl-1-butanol iwuketshezi olungenambala futhi inephunga elifana nelotshwala. Iyancibilika emanzini nasezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo.
Sebenzisa:
I-2-Methyl-1-butanol isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesixazululi nesimaphakathi. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yamakhemikhali ekuphenduleni kwe-alkylation, ukusabela kwe-oxidation, nokusabela kwe-esterification, phakathi kokunye.
Indlela:
I-2-methyl-1-butanol ingatholakala ngokusabela i-2-butanol nge-chloromethane ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkaline. Izinyathelo ezithile zokusabela ziwukuba uqale usabele i-2-butanol ngesisekelo ukukhiqiza usawoti we-phenol ohambisanayo, bese usabela nge-chloromethane ukuze ukhiphe i-ion ye-chlorine futhi uthole umkhiqizo oqondiwe.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha: Luwuketshezi oluvuthayo olungase lukhiqize umhwamuko, ngakho kufanele lugcinwe kude nomlilo namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi indawo enomoya omuhle kufanele igcinwe. Gwema ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, futhi ugeze ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi uma kwenzeka uthintana ngephutha. Lapho uphatha futhi ugcina, izinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza zokuphepha kufanele zibhekwe.
