2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene(CAS#563-79-1)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu R65 – Iyingozi: Ingadala umonakalo wamaphaphu uma igwinyisiwe R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe I-R19 – Ingase yenze ama-peroxides aqhumayo R40 – Ubufakazi obuncane bomphumela we-carcinogenic R36/37 – Ukucasula amehlo kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. I-S33 - Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene nokukhishwa okumile. I-S62 – Uma igwinyisiwe, ungabangeli ukuhlanza; funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 3295 3/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 10-23 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29012980 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Ivutha Kakhulu/Iyagqwala/Iyingozi |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
Isingeniso
I-2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (DMB) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
Ukubukeka: I-DMB iwuketshezi olungenambala.
Ukunyibilika: Kuncibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo njenge-ethanol, ama-ether, nama-hydrocarbon.
Ukuminyana: Ukuminyana kwayo kucishe kube ngu-0.68 g/cm³.
Ubuthi: I-DMB ayinabo ubuthi obuncane, kodwa ukuchayeka ngokweqile kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwamehlo nokucasuka kwesikhumba.
Sebenzisa:
I-Chemical synthesis: I-DMB ivamise ukusetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis njenge-solvent, i-intermediate, noma i-catalyst.
Imboni kaphethiloli: I-DMB iphinde isetshenziswe njengekhemikhali esetshenziswayo ebalulekile ku-jute petroleum refining kanye nezinqubo ze-petrochemical.
Indlela:
I-DMB ilungiswa ngokujwayelekile nge-alkylation ye-methylbenzene ne-propylene. Izinyathelo ezithile zibandakanya ukusabela kwe-methylbenzene ne-propylene ezingeni lokushisa elifanele kanye nengcindezi phambi kwe-catalyst ukuze kukhiqizwe i-DMB.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
Njengesincibilikisi esiphilayo, i-DMB iyaguquguquka. Ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa, kuyadingeka ukugcina umoya omuhle futhi ugweme ukuchayeka ngokweqile.
Ingabangela ukucasuka lapho ithinta isikhumba namehlo. Ukuthintana isikhathi eside, ukuhogela umoya, noma ukugwinya kufanele kugwenywe.
Lapho ugcina futhi uphatha i-DMB, ukusabela okunama-oxidants aqinile nama-asidi aqinile kufanele kugwenywe.
Uma uthinta le nto, hlambulula ngokushesha indawo yesikhumba engcolile noma amehlo ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
