2,4-Dinitroaniline(CAS#97-02-9)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R26/27/28 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. I-R33 – Ingozi yemiphumela eqoqwayo R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | I-S28 – Ngemva kokuxhumana nesikhumba, geza ngokushesha ngensipho eningi. I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. I-S28A - |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1596 6.1/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | BX9100000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29214210 |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
Isingeniso
I-2,4-Dinitroaniline iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
- 2,4-Dinitroaniline iyikristalu ephuzi engancibiliki emanzini.
- Inephuzu eliphezulu lokuthungela kanye nokuqhuma, futhi ibhekwa njengeqhuma.
- Ingancishiswa ibe yizinhlanganisela ze-amine ngezisekelo eziqinile nama-hydroxides.
Sebenzisa:
- I-2,4-Dinitroaniline isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yamakhemikhali njengento eluhlaza yeziqhumane neziqhumane.
- Ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanganiseni odayi nezingulube, kanye nokubalulekile okuphakathi.
Indlela:
- Ukulungiswa kwe-2,4-dinitroaniline kuvame ukwenziwa nge-nitrification. I-p-nitroaniline isabela nge-nitric acid egxilile ukuze yakhe i-2,4-dinitronitroaniline, bese inciphisa inhlanganisela nge-asidi eqinile ukuze ithole i-2,4-dinitroaniline.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- 2,4-Dinitroaniline iyikhemikhali eqhuma kakhulu futhi kufanele igcinwe kude namalangabi avulekile nemithombo yokushisa.
- Ingozi yokungqubuzana, umthelela, izinhlansi, nokukhishwa kwe-electrostatic idinga ukulawulwa ngokuqinile ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ukugcinwa, kanye nokuhamba.
- Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele njengezingilazi zokuphepha namagilavu okuzivikela lapho usetshenziswa. Uma udliwe, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi landela izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho usebenzisa futhi uphatha i-2,4-dinitroaniline, futhi uyisebenzise ngolwazi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
