isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene(CAS#70-34-8)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C6H3FN2O4
I-Molar Mass 186.1
Ukuminyana 1.482 g/mL ku-25 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Melting Point 25-27 °C (okhanyayo)
I-Boling Point 178 °C/25 mmHg (okhanyisiwe)
I-Flash Point >230°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 400 mg/L (25 ºC)
Ukuncibilika i-chloroform: 0.1g/mL, icacile
I-Vapor Presure 0.000207mmHg ku-25°C
Ukubukeka Amakristalu Ancibilika Amanzi noma Aphansi
I-Gravity ethize 1.482
Umbala Ophuzi kuya kunsundu
I-Merck 14,4172
I-BRN 398632
Isimo Sesitoreji 2-8°C
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Okuvuthayo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile, izisekelo eziqinile.
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.569(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali ukuminyana 1.48
indawo yokuncibilika 23-26°C
iphoyinti abilayo 296°C
inkomba ye-refractive 1.568-1.57
ukuncibilika emanzini 400 mg/L (25°C)
Sebenzisa Isetshenziswa njengemithi, i-pesticide, i-dyes intermediates

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe
I-R33 – Ingozi yemiphumela eqoqwayo
R34 – Ibangela ukusha
R42/43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuhogela umoya nangokuthinta isikhumba.
R40 – Ubufakazi obuncane bomphumela we-carcinogenic
R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe.
R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba
R36/38 – Ukucasuka emehlweni nasesikhunjeni.
R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
Incazelo Yokuphepha S22 - Ungaphefumuli uthuli.
S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu ​​kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso.
S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.)
I-S28A -
S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko.
S7/9 -
I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 3261 8/PG 2
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS CZ7800000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29049085
Inothi Lengozi Ubuthi
I-Hazard Class 6.1
Iqembu Lokupakisha III

 

Isingeniso

I-2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sobunjalo bayo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:

 

Ikhwalithi:

- I-2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene iqinile enamafomu ecrystalline angenambala kuya kokuphuzi okhanyayo.

- Emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, ayincibiliki emanzini, kodwa incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana ne-ether ne-dimethylformamide.

- Yinhlanganisela evuthayo futhi idinga ukuphathwa ngokucophelela.

 

Sebenzisa:

- I-2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwenzeni odayi abaphuzi ezimbonini zeziqhumane kanye ne-pyrotechnic.

- Ibuye isetshenziswe njengendawo ephakathi kumadayi nezingulube, futhi inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile ekuhlaziyweni kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-organic.

 

Indlela:

- 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene ingatholwa ngokufaka i-p-chlorofluorobenzene nitrification.

- Indlela ethile yokulungiselela ingafinyelelwa ngokusabela kwe-nitric acid ne-nitrate yesiliva, i-nitric acid egxilile ne-thionyl fluoride, njll.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

- 2,4-Dinitrofluorobenzene into enobuthi enobungozi obunamandla be-carcinogenic kanye ne-teratogenic.

- Amagilavu ​​okuzivikela, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

- Gwema ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula.

- Imfucuza kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yezemvelo futhi akufanele ilahlwe emanzini noma endaweni ezungezile.


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