isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

2,6-Diaminotoluene(CAS#823-40-5)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C7H10N2
I-Molar Mass 122.17
Ukuminyana 1.0343 (isilinganiso esinzima)
I-Melting Point 104-106°C(lit.)
I-Boling Point 289 °C
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 60 g/L (15 ºC)
Ukuncibilika Incibilika ku-Ether, Utshwala
Ukubukeka I-Powder, ama-Chunks noma ama-Pellets
Umbala Okumpunga okumnyama kuya kokunsundu noma okumnyama
I-BRN 2079476
pKa 4.74±0.10(Okubikezelwe)
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Okuvuthayo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile, ama-acids aqinile.
I-Refractive Index 1.5103 (isilinganiso)
Sebenzisa Ikakhulu esetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, udayi intermediates

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi R21/22 – Kuyingozi ukuthinta isikhumba futhi uma ugwinyiwe.
R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba
R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
I-R68 – Ingozi engaba khona yemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa
R50/53 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
R40 – Ubufakazi obuncane bomphumela we-carcinogenic
Incazelo Yokuphepha S24 – Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba.
I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 3077 9/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS XS9750000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29215190
I-Hazard Class 6.1
Iqembu Lokupakisha III

 

Isingeniso

I-2,6-Diaminotoluene, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2,6-diaminomethylbenzene, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo.

 

Izakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa:

Iyingxenye ebalulekile ye-organic synthesis futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-organic compounds. Isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ekulungiseleleni udayi, izinto ze-polymer, izithasiselo zenjoloba, njll.

 

Indlela

Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ezivame ukusetshenziswa. Enye itholakala ngokusabela kwe-benzoic acid nge-imine ngaphansi kwezimo ze-alkali, kanti enye itholakala ngokunciphisa i-hydrogenation ye-nitrotoluene. Lezi zindlela ngokuvamile zenziwa endaweni yaselabhorethri futhi zidinga izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengokugqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela, izibuko, nezinto zokuphefumula.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

Kuyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezingase zibe nemiphumela ecasulayo futhi elimazayo emzimbeni womuntu. Izinqubo zokusebenza zokuphepha ezifanele kufanele zilandelwe ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokugcinwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuvikela.


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