3-Amino-4-methylpyridine (CAS# 3430-27-1)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R41 – Ingozi yokulimala okubi emehlweni R37/38 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | 2811 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29333990 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Ubuthi |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
I-3-Amino-4-methylpyridine (efushanisiwe njenge-3-AMP) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sobunjalo bayo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: I-3-AMP iyikristale engenambala ephuzi noma eyimpuphu.
- Ukunyibilika: Kuncibilika kuma-alcohols nama-asidi, ancibilika kancane emanzini.
- Iphunga: linephunga elingavamile.
Sebenzisa:
- I-ejenti yokuhlanganisa insimbi: I-3-AMP isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphenduleni kokuyinkimbinkimbi kwama-ion ensimbi, futhi ingasetshenziswa kukhemistri yokuhlaziya, ukulungiswa kwe-catalyst, neminye imikhakha.
Indlela:
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-3-AMP kuvame ukulungiswa ukusabela kwe-methylpyridine nge-ammonia. Ngezimo ezithile zokusabela nezinyathelo, sicela ubhekisele ezincwadini ezifanele ze-organic synthetic chemistry.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- Iphephile kubantu: I-3-AMP ayinabo ubuthi obubalulekile kubantu ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa. Nokho, kusadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba noma amehlo.
- Izingozi Zemvelo: I-3-AMP ingaba yingozi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, ngakho-ke sicela uyigweme ukuthi ingangeni emanzini.
Idatha ethile yamakhemikhali kanye nemihlahlandlela yokuphatha ukuphepha kufanele kuxhunyanwe nayo lapho usebenzisa futhi uphatha i-3-AMP ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokunemba.
