3-Methylisonicotinoyl chloride (CAS# 64915-79-3)
Isingeniso Somkhiqizo: {65141-46-0} I-Silicon Dioxide Nanoparticles
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,,I-Silicon dioxide nanoparticles, enefomula yamakhemikhali {65141-46-0}, iwumsebenzi oguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi oqanjwe kabusha oguqule izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lawa ma-nanoparticles athole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile zomzimba namakhemikhali, okuwenza akwazi ukusetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngezakhiwo zabo ezihlukile, i-silicon dioxide nanoparticles isishintshe umdlalo emkhakheni wezinto ezithuthukisiwe.
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,,Ama-nanoparticles e-Silicon dioxide ahlanganiswa ngenqubo elawulwa ngokucophelela ephumela ezinhlayiyeni ezinobubanzi bebanga le-nanometers elingu-1 kuya ku-100. Lolu hlu losayizi lunikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile, njengoba luvumela ukuhlakazeka okungcono kanye nendawo engaphezulu, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene. Ama-nanoparticles ngokuvamile asesimweni sempushana emhlophe, enezinga eliphezulu lokuhlanzeka elingaphezu kuka-99.5%.
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,,Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ze-silicon dioxide nanoparticles yizinto zabo ezinhle kakhulu zokubona. Banenkomba ephezulu ye-refractive, ebenza balungele ukwakhiwa kwama-optical coatings, amafilimu, namalensi. Lawa ma-nanoparticles angafakwa emigqonyeni ephikisana ne-reflective, okusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa okungafuneki nokuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokukhanya. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezintweni ezibonakalayo kuqinisekisa ukucaca okuphakeme, ukumunca ukukhanya okuthuthukisiwe, nokugcwala kombala okuthuthukisiwe.
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,,Ikhemikhali yangaphandle eyingqayizivele ye-silicon dioxide nanoparticles inikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo emkhakheni we-biotechnology nemithi. Ngenxa yendawo yawo enkulu kanye ne-porosity ephezulu, lawa ma-nanoparticles anamandla okukhangisa futhi aphathe izinhlobonhlobo zama-molecule, kuhlanganise nezidakamizwa nama-biomolecules. Lokhu kubenza babe yikhandidethi elihle kakhulu lezinhlelo zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, lapho bengakwazi ukuthutha ama-ejenti wezokwelapha ngendlela efanele baye ezindaweni eziqondiwe emzimbeni. Ukwengeza, imvelo yabo ye-bioinert kanye ne-biocompatibility ibenza bafanelekele ukusetshenziswa kubunjiniyela bezicubu kanye nemithi evuselelayo.
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,, Okunye ukusetshenziswa okuphawulekayo kwe-silicon dioxide nanoparticles kusemandleni abo okuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini yezinto ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuhlanganisa lawa ma-nanoparticles kuma-polymers, izinhlanganisela, kanye nama-coatings, izinto eziwumphumela zibonisa amandla athuthukisiwe, ubulukhuni, nokumelana nokuklwebheka. Lokhu kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwazo ekuthuthukisweni kwezigqoko ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, izinamathiselo, nama-polymers aqinisiwe, okuholela emikhiqizweni ehlala isikhathi eside nehlala isikhathi eside.
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I-Silicon dioxide nanoparticles iphinde isetshenziswe kakhulu embonini ye-electronics. Ubukhulu bazo obuncane kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi eziyingqayizivele zibenza bafanelekele ukwenziwa kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zikagesi. Angasetshenziswa njengama-filler kuma-paste e-elekthronikhi, ama-adhesives, nama-inki, okwenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwamasekethe kagesi asebenzayo kanye nezingxenye.
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,,Sengiphetha, ama-silicon dioxide nanoparticles, anefomula yamakhemikhali {65141-46-0}, anikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezihlukene kuzo zonke izimboni ezimbalwa. Izakhiwo zazo ezingavamile, ezihlanganisa izici ezinhle kakhulu zokubona, ikhemistri yendawo ehlukahlukene, nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe komshini, kuzenza ingxenye ebalulekile ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene ezifana nama-optical coatings, amasistimu okulethwa kwezidakamizwa, izinto zikagesi, nezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, lezi nanoparticles zizoqhubeka nokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemikhiqizo emisha neyinkimbinkimbi.