3-Octanol (CAS#20296-29-1)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | Xi - Irritant |
| Amakhodi Engozi | 36/37/38 - Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | NA 1993 / PGIII |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | RH0855000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 2905 16 85 |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-3-Octanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-n-octanol, iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso kwezinye zezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-3-octanol:
Ikhwalithi:
1. Ukubukeka: I-3-Octanol iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elikhethekile.
2. Ukuncibilika: Kungancibilika emanzini, ether nezincibilikisi zotshwala.
Sebenzisa:
1. I-solvent: I-3-octanol iyi-solvent yemvelo evame ukusetshenziswa, ifanele ukumbozwa, amapende, okokuhlanza, okokugcoba nezinye izinkambu.
2. Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali: Kungasetshenziswa njengezinto ezingavuthiwe zokusabela kwamakhemikhali athile, njengokusabela kwe-esterification kanye nokusabela kwe-alcohol etherification.
Indlela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-3-octanol ngokuvamile kungafinyelelwa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. I-Hydrogenation: I-Octene isabela nge-hydrogen phambi kwe-catalyst ukuthola i-3-octene.
2. I-Hydroxide: I-3-octene isabela nge-sodium hydroxide noma i-potassium hydroxide ukuze ithole i-3-octanol.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
1. I-3-Octanol iwuketshezi oluvutha umlilo futhi kufanele igwenywe ukuthintana namalangabi avulekile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.
2. Uma usebenzisa i-3-octanol, gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu nezibuko, ukuvimbela ukuthintana okuqondile nesikhumba, amehlo, noma ukuhogela.
3. Zama ukugwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumhwamuko we-3-octanol ukuze ugweme ukulimaza umzimba.
4. Lapho ugcina futhi usebenzisa i-3-octanol, izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele kanye nezinyathelo kufanele zibhekwe.
