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3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene(CAS#99-54-7) Isithombe Esifakiwe
  • 3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene(CAS#99-54-7) 1

3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene(CAS#99-54-7)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C6H3Cl2NO2
I-Molar Mass 192
Ukuminyana 1.48 g/cm3 (55℃)
I-Melting Point 39-41°C(lit.)
I-Boling Point 255-256°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point 255°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 151 mg/L (20 ºC)
Ukuncibilika 0.151g/l
I-Vapor Presure 0.01 hPa (20 °C)
Ukubukeka I-Crystalline Mass
Umbala Okuphuzi kuya kunsundu
I-BRN 1818163
Isimo Sesitoreji Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile, izisekelo eziqinile.
I-Refractive Index 1.5929 (isilinganiso)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Izici eziqinile eziphuzi.
indawo yokuncibilika 39-45°C
iphoyinti abilayo 255-256°C
iphoyinti elikhanyayo 123°C
ukuncibilika emanzini 151 mg/L (20°C)
Sebenzisa Ingabe i-3-chloro-4-fluoronitrobenzene, 3-chloro-4-fluoroaniline, 3, 4-dichloroaniline nezinye izimaphakathi ezibalulekile zemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ephilayo

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe
R36 – Ukucasuka emehlweni
R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba
R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
Incazelo Yokuphepha S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
S39 – Gqoka ukuvikela iso / ubuso.
I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.
Ama-ID e-UN 2811
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS CZ5250000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29049085
I-Hazard Class 9
Iqembu Lokupakisha III
Ubuthi I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 643 mg/kg LD50 Igundane lesikhumba > 2000 mg/kg

 

Isingeniso

I-3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sobunjalo bayo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:

 

Ikhwalithi:

- I-3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene iyikristalu engenambala noma ikristalu ephuzi ekhanyayo enephunga elinamandla lokufutha.

- Ayincibiliki emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa, kodwa iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo.

 

Sebenzisa:

- I-3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent yamakhemikhali njenge-substrate yokusabela kwe-nitrosylation.

- Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesandulela sokuhlanganiswa kwezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, njenge-glyphosate, isibulala-zinambuzane.

 

Indlela:

I-3,4-I-Dichloronitrobenzene ivamise ukulungiselelwa ngokuxutshwa kwe-nitrobenzene. Indlela ethile yokulungiselela ingasebenzisa ingxube ye-sodium nitrite ne-nitric acid, bese isabela ne-benzene ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokusabela. Ngemuva kokusabela, umkhiqizo ohlosiwe uhlanzwa nge-crystallization nezinye izinyathelo.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

I-3,4-Dichloronitrobenzene inobuthi futhi ingase ibangele ukulimala empilweni yomuntu. Ukuchayeka, ukuhogela, noma ukumunca le nto kungabangela ukucasuka kwamehlo, ukuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.

- Le nhlanganisela kufanele igcinwe endaweni enomoya omuhle, eyomile, epholile, kude nezinto ezivuthayo kanye nama-oxidizing.

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