3,5-Dibromotoluene
Sethula umkhiqizo wethu wakamuva, i-1611-92-3, into eshintshashintshayo esethelwe ukuchaza kabusha inkambu yezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali. Ngezakhiwo zawo eziyingqayizivele kanye nokusebenza okungapheli, lo mkhiqizo ngokuqinisekile uzoheha ososayensi, abacwaningi, nezimboni ngokufanayo.
Emgogodleni wayo, i-1611-92-3 iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngokucophelela ukuze ibe nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali okuphakeme, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu izinqubo eziningi zezimboni. Le nto, eyaziwa ngekhwalithi yayo engavamile, itholakala ezintweni ezingavuthiwe ezinhle kakhulu, eziqinisekisa ubumsulwa nokwethembeka kwayo.
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-1611-92-3 ukuguquguquka kwayo. Le nhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ezemithi, i-electronics, kanye nesayensi yezinto zokwakha. Ukuzinza kwayo okuyingqayizivele kuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi, okuyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyigugu lokutholwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle kwayo ekugcineni ubuqotho bamakhemikhali ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kuyenza ibe ikhandidethi elifanele lokukhiqiza izinto zikagesi, lapho ukunemba nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Izinzuzo ze-1611-92-3 zidlulela ngale kokuzinza kwayo kwamakhemikhali okungenakuqhathaniswa. Le nhlanganisela beyaziwa ngokubonisa ukumelana nokushisa okuphawulekayo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Lesi sici sikwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibandakanya ukushisa okuphezulu noma izimo zemvelo ezifunayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziswa embonini ye-aerospace noma ekudaleni izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana nokushisa, i-1611-92-3 ihlala ingenakuqhathaniswa ngokuya ngokusebenza nokuqina.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-1611-92-3 ine-solubility enhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezincibilikisi, okuvumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zokukhiqiza. Ukuhambisana kwayo nezinto ezihlukene kwenza ukwakheka kube lula futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komkhiqizo jikelele. Lesi sici, sihambisana nokuzinza kwaso okukhethekile, sinikeza ukulawula okungenakuqhathaniswa nokunemba ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ekugcineni okuholela emikhiqizweni yokugcina yekhwalithi ephezulu.
Ukuphepha kungenye into ehlukanisa i-1611-92-3. Siqinisekise ukuthi umkhiqizo wethu uhlangabezana nezindinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zemboni futhi uhlolwa kanzima ukuze siqinisekise iphrofayela yawo yokuphepha. Ngobunjalo bayo obungenabo ubuthi kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo, i-1611-92-3 ihambisana nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo ezisimeme nezinobungani kwemvelo.
Sengiphetha, i-1611-92-3 imele umshintshi wegeyimu emhlabeni wezinhlanganisela zamakhemikhali. Ukuzinza kwayo okungenakunqotshwa, ukuguquguquka, ukumelana nokushisa, kanye nokuncibilika kuyenza ibe yinketho yokugcina ezimbonini ezifuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo nemikhiqizo yazo. Kusukela ekutholakaleni kwezidakamizwa kuya ekukhiqizeni izinto zikagesi, le nhlanganisela inamandla okuguqula imikhakha eyahlukene. Sijabule kakhulu ukwethula i-1611-92-3 kososayensi, abacwaningi, kanye nezingcweti zemboni, sibamema ukuthi bahlole amathuba angenamkhawulo atholakala yile nto emangalisayo. Qalisa inkathi entsha yokuqamba okusha nge-1611-92-3 futhi uzibonele amandla okuguqula iletha embonini yakho.
