4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline(CAS#586-77-6)
Sethula i-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline (Inombolo ye-CAS:586-77-6), inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo nebalulekile emhlabeni we-organic chemistry. Leli khemikhali, elibonakala ngesakhiwo salo esiyingqayizivele samangqamuzana, liyilungu lomndeni wakwa-aniline futhi laziwa kabanzi ngokusetshenziswa kwalo ezimeni ezihlukahlukene zezimboni nocwaningo.
I-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile olubonisa iphunga elimnandi elihlukile. Ifomula yayo yamakhemikhali, i-C10H12BrN, igqamisa ukuba khona kwe-athomu ye-bromine, enikeza ukuphinda kusebenze okuthile kanye nezakhiwo eziyenza ibe yigugu ezinqubweni zokwenziwa. Le nhlanganisela isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko njengendawo ephakathi ekukhiqizweni kwamadayi, ama-pigments, kanye nemithi, ekhombisa ukubaluleka kwayo embonini yokukhiqiza amakhemikhali.
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline yikhono layo lokubhekana nokusabela kwamakhemikhali okuhlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa nokushintshwa kwe-electrophilic kanye nokuhlasela kwe-nucleophilic, okuyenza ibe ibhulokhi eliyinhloko lokwakha ama-molecule ayinkimbinkimbi. Abacwaningi nabakhiqizi ngokufanayo bayakwazisa ukuzinza kwayo nokusebenza kabusha, okuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo emisha kuyo yonke imikhakha eminingi.
Ngaphezu kwezicelo zayo zezimboni, i-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline iphinde isetshenziswe ocwaningweni lwaselabhorethri, lapho isebenza njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis kanye namakhemikhali okuhlaziya. Iqhaza layo ekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezintsha kanye nenhlanganisela igcizelela ukubaluleka kwayo ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwesayensi nenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe.
Lapho ubamba i-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline, kubalulekile ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha, njenganoma iyiphi into yamakhemikhali. Ukugcinwa okufanele kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha ziqinisekisa ukuthi le nhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphepha ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Kafushane, i-4-Bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline iyinhlanganisela ebalulekile evala igebe phakathi kocwaningo oluyisisekelo kanye nokusebenza kwezimboni, okuyenza ibe yinto okufanele ibe nayo kosokhemisi nabakhiqizi abafuna ukusungula izinto ezintsha nokwenza kahle emikhakheni yabo.
