I-4-Bromoaniline(CAS#106-40-1)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | I-Xn - Iyingozi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | R21/22 – Kuyingozi ukuthinta isikhumba futhi uma ugwinyiwe. R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | BW9280000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 8-9-23 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29214210 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Kuyingozi |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 456 mg/kg LD50 Igundane lesikhumba 536 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-Bromoaniline iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
- Ukubukeka: I-Bromoaniline iqinile engenambala ukuya kokuphuzi.
- Ukunyibilika: Ayincibiliki kalula emanzini, kodwa iyancibilika ezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo.
Sebenzisa:
- I-Bromoaniline isetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphenduleni kwe-organic synthesis futhi ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuqala noma emaphakathi ku-organic synthesis.
- Kwezinye izimo, i-bromoaniline nayo isetshenziswa njenge-reagent yokusabela kwesibuko esisiliva.
Indlela:
- Ukulungiswa kwe-bromoaniline kuvame ukutholwa ngokusabela kwe-aniline nge-hydrogen bromide. Ngesikhathi sokusabela, i-aniline ne-hydrogen bromide zithola ukusabela kwe-aminolysis ukuze kukhiqizwe i-bromoaniline.
- Lokhu kusabela kungenziwa ngesisombululo sotshwala esinganamanzi, njenge-ethanol noma i-isopropanol.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-Bromoaniline iyinto edlayo futhi kufanele ivikelwe ekuthinteni isikhumba, amehlo kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula.
- Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ezifana namagilavu okuzivikela, izibuko, nezinsimbi zokuphefumula lapho usetshenziswa.
- Gwema ukuthintana nama-oxidants nama-asidi aqinile ukuze uvimbele ukusabela okuyingozi okungaba khona.
- Lapho ugcina futhi uphatha, gwema ukuxubana namanye amakhemikhali ukuze ugweme izingozi.
Lapho usebenza, kufanele kulandelwe izinqubo zokuphepha zaselabhorethri yamakhemikhali ezifanele kanye nemihlahlandlela yokusebenza.
