4-Chlorobenzotrichloride (CAS# 5216-25-1)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | T – Inobuthi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | R45 – Ingabangela umdlavuza R21/22 – Kuyingozi ukuthinta isikhumba futhi uma ugwinyiwe. R37/38 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R48/23 - R62 – Ingozi engaba khona yokukhubazeka kokuzala |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S53 – Gwema ukuchayeka – thola imiyalelo ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1760 8/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | XT8580000 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29039990 |
| I-Hazard Class | 8 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 orl-rat: 820 mg/kg EPASR* 8EHQ-0281-0360 |
Isingeniso
I-Chlorotoluene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Ikhwalithi:
I-P-chlorotoluene uketshezi olunamafutha angenambala kuya kokuphuzi olunephunga elimnandi. Ayincibiliki emanzini futhi iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana notshwala, ama-ether, nama-aromatics. Kuyinhlanganisela ezinzile enokuqina okuphezulu kwe-thermal kanye namakhemikhali.
Sebenzisa:
I-P-chlorotrichlorotoluene isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent kanye ne-catalyst. Inoncibilika kakhulu futhi inomsebenzi we-catalytic ku-organic synthesis, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni ama-polymers, ama-resin, amarabha, odayi namakhemikhali. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-ejenti yokwelashwa kwendawo yensimbi kanye nendawo yokuqandisa.
Indlela:
I-p-chlorotrichlorotoluene ilungiswa ngokuyinhloko ukusabela kwe-chlorotoluene nge-chloride yethusi. Izimo ezithile zokusabela zingenziwa elungiselelwe ngokwezidingo zangempela.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-P-chlorotoluene ingaba yingozi empilweni yomuntu lapho idaluliwe futhi ihogelwa. Iyacasula futhi ingabangela ukucasuka nokulimala esikhumbeni, emehlweni, nesistimu yokuphefumula. Gqoka okokuvikela okufanele lapho usebenzisa futhi ugweme ukuthinta isikhumba, amehlo, nemigudu yokuphefumula. I-P-chlorochlorotoluene nayo iyinto eyingozi emvelweni, futhi imithetho nezindinganiso ezifanele kufanele kulandelwe lapho kusingathwa futhi kulahlwa ukuze kugwenywe ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokugcina, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuze kugwenywe ukuthintana nama-oxidants kanye nezinto ezivuthayo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuvimbele ukuba khona kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu kanye nemithombo yokushisa.
