I-4-Fluoro benzonitrile (CAS# 1194-02-1)
I-Fluorobenzonitrile iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Iwuketshezi olungenambala noma oluqinile olunephunga elimnandi. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-fluorobenzonitrile:
Ikhwalithi:
- I-Fluorobenzonitrile inokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nomfutho womhwamuko futhi ingahwamuka ibe amagesi anobuthi ekamelweni lokushisa.
- Iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana ne-ethanol, i-ether ne-methylene chloride futhi ayincibiliki emanzini.
- Ingaboliswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu ukuze ikhiqize igesi enobuthi ye-hydrogen cyanide.
Sebenzisa:
- I-Fluorobenzonitrile isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni we-organic synthesis njenge-reagent yamakhemikhali futhi ephakathi.
- I-Fluorobenzonitrile ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuhlanganiseni kwe-heterocyclic compounds.
Indlela:
- I-Fluorobenzonitrile ivamise ukulungiselelwa ukusabela phakathi kwe-cyanide ne-fluoroalkanes.
- Indlela evamile yokulungiselela iwukusabela i-sodium fluoride ne-potassium cyanide lapho kukhona utshwala ukuze kwakhiwe i-fluorobenzonitrile.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-Fluorobenzonitrile inobuthi futhi ingabangela ukucasuka nokulimala esikhumbeni nasemehlweni. Indawo ethintekile kufanele igezwe ngamanzi amaningi ngokushesha ngemva kokuxhumana.
- Uma usebenzisa i-fluorobenzonitrile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuze kugwenywe imithombo yomlilo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu ukuze kugwenywe ukukhiqizwa kwamagesi anobuthi.
- Gqoka amagilavu okuvikela, izibuko zokuphepha, nezinto zokuvikela ukuphefumula lapho uphatha futhi ugcina i-fluorobenzonitrile ukuze uqinisekise indawo yokusebenza enomoya owanele.
