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4-Methylanisole(CAS#104-93-8) Isithombe Esifakiwe
  • 4-Methylanisole(CAS#104-93-8) 1

4-Methylanisole(CAS#104-93-8)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C8H10O
I-Molar Mass 122.16
Ukuminyana 0.969g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point -32°C
I-Boling Point 174°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point 128°F
Inombolo ye-JECFA 1243
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi encibilikayo kancane
I-Vapor Presure 5.25 mm Hg (50 °C)
Ukubukeka Uketshezi
Umbala Kucace kungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi kancane
Ubukhulu be-wavelength(λmax) ['279nm(MeOH)(lit.)']
I-BRN 1237336
Isimo Sesitoreji Kuvalwe endaweni eyomile, Ngezinga lokushisa Legumbi
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile. Okuvuthayo.
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 1.1-8.3%(V)
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.511(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Ukuminyana 0.96
iphoyinti lokubilisa 174°C
inkomba ye-refractive 1.51-1.513
iphoyinti elikhanyayo 53°C
isixazululo esicacile esincibilikayo emanzini
Sebenzisa Ukuze kulungiswe i-walnut, i-hazelnut nezinye izinongo zohlobo lwamantongomane

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izimpawu Eziyingozi I-Xn - Iyingozi
Amakhodi Engozi I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe
R38 – Ukucunula esikhumbeni
U-R10 – Uyavutha
R52/53 – Kuyingozi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
R63 – Ingozi engaba khona yokulimala enganeni engakazalwa
Incazelo Yokuphepha I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 1993 3/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 1
I-RTECS BZ8780000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29093090
I-Hazard Class 3
Iqembu Lokupakisha III
Ubuthi I-acute oral LD50 kumagundane ibikwe njenge-1.92 (1.51-2.45) g/kg (Hart, 1971). I-acute dermal LD50 konogwaja yabikwa njenge> 5 g/kg (Hart, 1971).

 

Isingeniso

I-Methylphenyl ether (eyaziwa ngokuthi i-methylphenyl ether) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-p-tolusether:

 

Ikhwalithi:

I-Methylanisole iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi elingavamile. Inhlanganisela izinzile emoyeni futhi ayishi ngaphandle kokuxhumana nama-oxidants aqinile.

 

Sebenzisa:

I-Methylanisole isetshenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent ephilayo embonini. Incibilikisa izinto eziningi eziphilayo futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izinto zokumboza, izinto zokuhlanza, iglue, opende neziphunga eziwuketshezi. Iphinde isetshenziswe njengendlela yokusabela noma i-solvent kwezinye izimo ze-organic synthesis.

 

Indlela:

I-Methylanises ivamise ukulungiselelwa ukusabela kwe-etherification ye-benzene, futhi izinyathelo eziqondile ukusabela i-benzene ne-methanol lapho kukhona izisusa ze-asidi (ezifana ne-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid) ukukhiqiza i-methylanisole. Ekuphenduleni, i-acid catalyst isiza ukusheshisa ukusabela futhi ikhiqize umkhiqizo onesivuno esikhulu.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

Ama-Tolusoles ngokuvamile aphephile uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile zokusetshenziswa, kodwa okulandelayo kusafanele kuqashelwe:

1. Lapho isetshenziswa, indawo enomoya omuhle kufanele igcinwe ukuze kugwenywe ukunqwabelana komhwamuko wayo emoyeni.

3. Lapho ugcina futhi uphatha, ukuthintana nama-oxidants aqinile nezinto ezivuthayo kufanele kugwenywe ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zomlilo neziqhumane.

4. Inhlanganisela ingase ikhiphe amagesi anobuthi lapho ibola, edinga ukulahlwa kahle kwemfucuza nezincibilikizi.

5. Enqubweni yokusebenzisa nokuphatha i-methyl anisole, kuyadingeka ukuthi isebenze ngokuhambisana nemibandela yokusebenza kokuphepha efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha komzimba womuntu kanye nemvelo.

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