isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

I-4-n-Nonylphenol(CAS#104-40-5)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C15H24O
I-Molar Mass 220.35
Ukuminyana 0.937g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point 43-44°C
I-Boling Point 293-297 °C
I-Flash Point >230°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 6.35mg/L(25 ºC)
Ukuncibilika Incibilika Kancane (0.020 g/L) ku-25°C.
I-Vapor Presure 0.109Pa ku-25℃
Ukubukeka icocekile
I-Gravity ethize ~1.057
Umbala Sula engenambala
Iphunga Phenol like
I-BRN 2047450
pKa 10.15±0.15(Okubikezelwe)
Isimo Sesitoreji CISHE ngu-20°C
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile.
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.511(lit.)

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe
R34 – Ibangela ukusha
R50/53 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
R62 – Ingozi engaba khona yokukhubazeka kokuzala
R63 – Ingozi engaba khona yokulimala enganeni engakazalwa
Incazelo Yokuphepha S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu ​​kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso.
S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.)
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
S60 – Le nto kanye nesiqukathi sayo kumele kulahlwe njengemfucuza eyingozi.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 3145 8/PG 2
I-WGK Germany 3
I-RTECS SM5650000
I-TSCA Yebo
I-Hazard Class 8
Iqembu Lokupakisha III

 

Isingeniso

I-4-Nonylphenol iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo zayo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, izindlela zokukhiqiza kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:

 

Ikhwalithi:

Ukubukeka: I-4-Nonylphenol ayinambala noma amakristalu aphuzi noma okuqinile.

Ukunyibilika: Incibilika kuzincibilikisi eziphilayo njenge-ethanol, i-acetone ne-methylene chloride futhi ayincibiliki emanzini.

Ukuzinza: I-4-nonylphenol izinzile, kodwa ukuthintana nama-oxidants aqinile kufanele kugwenywe.

 

Sebenzisa:

I-Biocide: Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-biocide emkhakheni wezokwelapha kanye nenhlanzeko, ekubulaleni amagciwane kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi.

I-Antioxidant: I-4-Nonylphenol ingasetshenziswa njenge-antioxidant ku-raber, amapulasitiki, nama-polymers ukubambezela inqubo yokuguga.

 

Indlela:

I-4-Nonylphenol ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-nonanol ne-phenol. Ngesikhathi sokusabela, i-nonanol ne-phenol zithola ukusabela kwe-esterification ukuze kwakhiwe i-4-nonylphenol.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

I-4-Nonylphenol iwubuthi obungadala izinkinga zempilo uma ihlangana nesikhumba, ihogela, noma ingene ngephutha. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba namehlo ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa.

Lapho usetshenziswa noma ugcinwa, gcina izimo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya.

Lapho uphatha le nhlanganisela, izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ezifana namagilavu ​​nezingubo zamehlo zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe.

Gcina endaweni lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona futhi unakekele ukugwema ukuxubana namanye amakhemikhali.

Lapho ulahla imfucuza ye-4-nonylphenol, landela imithetho yendawo yendawo.

 


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