isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

4-Nitro-N,N-diethylaniline(CAS#2216-15-1)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C10H14N2O2
I-Molar Mass 194.23

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

 

Isingeniso

I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline(N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline) iyinhlanganisela yemvelo. Okulandelayo yincazelo yemvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:

 

Imvelo:

-Ukubukeka: Okujwayelekile yikristalu ephuzi noma okuqinile okuyimpuphu.

-Ukuminyana: mayelana ne-1.2g/cm³.

-Indawo yokuncibilika: Cishe ku-90-93 ℃.

-Indawo yokubilisa: Cishe ku-322 ℃.

-I-Solubility: Incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo njenge-ethanol, i-chloroform ne-dichloromethane.

 

Sebenzisa:

- I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezimaphakathi ku-organic synthesis. Ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni udayi, izingulube nezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo.

-Ngenxa yokuba khona kweqembu eliheha i-electron, lingasetshenziswa futhi ekulungiseleleni izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu.

 

Indlela:

- I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ivamise ukulungiselelwa ngokusabela i-N,N-diethylaniline nge-nitrate ejenti (njenge-nitric acid). Ukusabela ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

- N, i-N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ngokuvamile izinzile futhi iphephile uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile.

-Nokho, kuseyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezinobuthi obuthile. Uma ubhekene nothuli, igesi noma isixazululo, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengokugqoka amagilavu, izibuko zokuzivikela nezingubo zokusebenza.

-Uma udliwe, uhogele, noma uthinta isikhumba, geza indawo ethintekile ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kunesidingo.

 


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