4-Nitro-N,N-diethylaniline(CAS#2216-15-1)
Isingeniso
I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline(N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline) iyinhlanganisela yemvelo. Okulandelayo yincazelo yemvelo yayo, ukusetshenziswa, ukulungiswa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha:
Imvelo:
-Ukubukeka: Okujwayelekile yikristalu ephuzi noma okuqinile okuyimpuphu.
-Ukuminyana: mayelana ne-1.2g/cm³.
-Indawo yokuncibilika: Cishe ku-90-93 ℃.
-Indawo yokubilisa: Cishe ku-322 ℃.
-I-Solubility: Incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo njenge-ethanol, i-chloroform ne-dichloromethane.
Sebenzisa:
- I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezimaphakathi ku-organic synthesis. Ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni udayi, izingulube nezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo.
-Ngenxa yokuba khona kweqembu eliheha i-electron, lingasetshenziswa futhi ekulungiseleleni izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu.
Indlela:
- I-N,N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ivamise ukulungiselelwa ngokusabela i-N,N-diethylaniline nge-nitrate ejenti (njenge-nitric acid). Ukusabela ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekamelweni lokushisa noma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kancane.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- N, i-N-diethyl-4-nitroaniline ngokuvamile izinzile futhi iphephile uma kuqhathaniswa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa okuvamile.
-Nokho, kuseyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo ezinobuthi obuthile. Uma ubhekene nothuli, igesi noma isixazululo, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengokugqoka amagilavu, izibuko zokuzivikela nezingubo zokusebenza.
-Uma udliwe, uhogele, noma uthinta isikhumba, geza indawo ethintekile ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kunesidingo.