I-4-Nitroanisole(CAS#100-17-4)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | I-Xn - Iyingozi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R68 – Ingozi engaba khona yemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 3458 |
Isingeniso
Sebenzisa:
I-Nitroanisole isetshenziswa kabanzi njengesisekelo ngoba inganikeza imikhiqizo iphunga eliyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitrobenzyl ether ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kuhlanganiswe odayi abathile njenge-solvent kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza.
Indlela Yokulungiselela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-nitroanisole kungatholakala ngokusabela kwe-nitric acid ne-anisole. Ngokuvamile, i-nitric acid iqala ixutshwe ne-concentrated sulfuric acid ukuze ibe i-nitramine. I-Nitramine ibe isabela ne-anisole ngaphansi kwezimo ezine-acidic ukunikeza ekugcineni i-nitroanisole.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-Nitroanisole iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Umhwamuko nothuli lwawo kungacasula amehlo, isikhumba kanye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Gqoka okokuvikela okufanelekile njengamagilavu, izibuko kanye namamaski okuzivikela phakathi nokusebenza noma ukuthintana ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwesikhumba namehlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nitroanisole inezinto ezithile eziqhumayo futhi igwema ukuthintana nokushisa okuphezulu, amalangabi avulekile nama-oxidants aqinile. Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, indawo enomoya omuhle kufanele igcinwe futhi ilawulwe ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi. Uma kuvuza ngengozi, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo ezifanele zizothathwa ngesikhathi. Izinqubo ezifanele zokusebenza kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha kufanele kulandelwe ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuphathwa kwanoma iyiphi ikhemikhali.
