isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

I-4-tert-Butylphenol(CAS#98-54-4)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C10H14O
I-Molar Mass 150.22
Ukuminyana 0.908 g/mL ku-25 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Melting Point 96-101 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Boling Point 236-238 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Flash Point 113 °C
Inombolo ye-JECFA 733
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 8.7 g/L (20 ºC)
Ukuncibilika i-ethanol: i-soluble50mg/mL, icacile, ayinambala
I-Vapor Presure 1 mm Hg (70 °C)
Ukubukeka Ama-flakes noma ama-pastilles
I-Gravity ethize 0.908
Umbala Okumhlophe kuya ku-beige okhanyayo
I-Merck 14,1585
I-BRN 1817334
pKa 10.23(ku-25℃)
PH 7 (10g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Isimo Sesitoreji Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Akuhambisani nethusi, insimbi, izisekelo, ama-acid chloride, ama-anhydride e-asidi, ama-oxidizing agents.
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 0.8-5.3%(V)
I-Refractive Index 1.4787
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali amakristalu amhlophe anephunga elincane le-phenol.
Sebenzisa Isetshenziswa njenge-antioxidant yokwenziwa

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi R37/38 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
R41 – Ingozi yokulimala okubi emehlweni
R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
R62 – Ingozi engaba khona yokukhubazeka kokuzala
R38 – Ukucunula esikhumbeni
R37 – Ukucasula uhlelo lokuphefumula
R34 – Ibangela ukusha
Incazelo Yokuphepha S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
S39 – Gqoka ukuvikela iso / ubuso.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu ​​kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso.
S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.)
Ama-ID e-UN UN 3077 9/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 2
I-RTECS SJ8925000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29071900
I-Hazard Class 8
Iqembu Lokupakisha III
Ubuthi I-LD50 ngomlomo kumagundane: 3.25 ml/kg (Smyth)

 

Isingeniso

I-Tert-butylphenol iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-tert-butylphenol:

 

Ikhwalithi:

- Ukubukeka: I-Tert-butylphenol iyikristalu eqinile engenambala noma ephuzi.

- Ukunyibilika: Ine-solubility ephansi emanzini kanye nokuncibilika okungcono kuzincibilikisi zemvelo.

- Iphunga: Inephunga elikhethekile le-phenol.

 

Sebenzisa:

- I-Antioxidant: I-Tert-butylphenol ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-antioxidant kuma-adhesives, irabha, amapulasitiki, nezinye izinto ukuze inwebe isikhathi sayo sokuphila.

 

Indlela:

I-Tert-butylphenol ingalungiswa nge-nitrification ye-p-toluene, ebuye ifakwe i-hydrogen ukuze ithole i-tert-butylphenol.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

- I-Tert-butylphenol iyavutha futhi ibeka engcupheni yomlilo nokuqhuma lapho ichayeke emalangabini avulekile noma amazinga okushisa aphezulu.

- Ukuchayeka ku-tert-butylphenol kungase kube nomthelela ocasulayo esikhumbeni nasemehlweni futhi kufanele kugwenywe.

- Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezifanele ezifana namagilavu ​​nezibuko ziyadingeka lapho uphatha i-tert-butylphenol.

- I-Tert-butylphenol kufanele igcinwe kude nezinto ezivuthayo kanye nama-oxidants nezinye izinto, futhi igcinwe lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Lapho ilahlwa, kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo yendawo.

 


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