5-methyl-1-hexanol (CAS# 627-98-5)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | I-Xn - Iyingozi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe R38 – Ukucasuka esikhunjeni |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | 26 - Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-Hazard Class | I-IRRITANT |
Isingeniso
I-5-methyl-1-hexanol(5-methyl-1-hexanol) iyinhlanganisela yemvelo enefomula yamakhemikhali ethi C7H16O. Iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi nelinotshwala.
Okulandelayo ezinye zezakhiwo ze-5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. ukuminyana: cishe ngu-0.82 g/cm.
2. Iphuzu lokubilisa: cishe ku-156-159°C.
3. Iphuzu elincibilikayo: cishe -31°C.
4. ukunyibilika: kuncibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezijwayelekile, njenge-ethanol, i-ether ne-benzene.
I-5-methyl-1-hexanol isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene futhi inokusetshenziswa okulandelayo:
1. Ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni: kusetshenziswa njengendawo emaphakathi ku-organic synthesis, kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuhlanganiswe ezinye izinhlanganisela, njengokukhiqizwa kwengxenye ye-hexyl esters.
2. Imboni yezinongo: evame ukusetshenziswa ekudleni neziqholo zamakha ukuze kwengezwe, nikeza umkhiqizo ukunambitheka okuthile.
3. imboni yezimonyo: njengezithako zezimonyo, ingasetshenziselwa ukulawula uwoyela, i-antibacterial kanye neminye imiphumela.
4. ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa: ku-organic synthesis, i-5-methyl-1-hexanol ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuze kuhlanganiswe izidakamizwa ezithile.
Izindlela zokulungiselela i-5-methyll-1-hexanol zifaka okulandelayo:
1. Ukusabela kwe-synthesis: I-5-methyl-1-hexanol ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-1-hexyne ne-methyl magnesium iodide.
2. ukusabela kokunciphisa: kungalungiswa ukusabela kokunciphisa kwe-aldehyde ehambisanayo, i-ketone noma i-carboxylic acid.
Olunye ulwazi lokuphepha okufanele uluqaphele lapho usebenzisa futhi uphatha i-5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. I-5-methyl-1-hexanol iwuketshezi oluvuthayo futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nomlilo kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.
2. ukusetshenziswa kufanele kugqoke amagilavu okuzivikela afanelekile kanye nezibuko zokuzivikela, gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.
3. Gwema ukuhogela umhwamuko noma isifutho sawo, futhi usebenze endaweni enomoya omuhle.
4. uma ngengozi ukuthinta isikhumba noma amehlo, kufanele ngokushesha hashaza ngamanzi amaningi, kanye nokuhlolwa udokotela.
5. endaweni yokugcina kufanele ugweme ukuthintana nama-oxidants, ama-acids nezinye izinto, ukuze ugweme ukusabela okuyingozi.
6. Sicela uyigcine ngendlela efanele futhi uyibeke lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki kuyo.
Lolu lwazi lungokwemvelo futhi luphephile futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalo nokusingatha izimo ezithile kuzonqunywa ukuhlolwa okukhethekile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
