5-methylhexanal (CAS# 1860-39-5)

I-5-methylhexanal (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-valeraldehyde) iyinhlanganisela ye-organic enefomula yamakhemikhali i-C6H12O. Inezakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa okulandelayo:Imvelo:
-Ukubukeka: Uketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elinamandla.
-Ukuminyana: 0.817 g/mL.
-Indawo yokubilisa: 148-151 ℃.
-I-Solubility: Incibilika emanzini, ku-alcohol nasezincibilikiseni eziphilayo.

Sebenzisa:
-Amakhemikhali aphakathi: Njengezinto ezimaphakathi zokuhlanganiswa kwamanye ama-organic compounds, njengama-amino acid, odayi, ama-preservatives, njll.
-Izithasiselo zokudla: zisetshenziswa njengezinongo nezithuthukisi ukunambitheka.
-Inkundla yezemithi: imaphakathi kulungiselelwa imithi ethile.

Indlela:
I-5-methylhexanal ingalungiswa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
-I-Oxidation: I-1,5-Hexanediol ingaphansi kokusabela kwe-oxidation ukuze ithole i-5-methylhexanal.
Ukusabela kwe-aldol: I-4-isopropylbenzene ne-N-butyraldehyde ingaphansi kokusabela kwe-aldol ukuthola i-5-methylhexanal.

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-5-methylhexanal inokucasuka okunamandla, gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. Gqoka izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengamagilavu, izibuko nezingubo zokuzivikela. Qaphela lapho ugcina futhi uphatha, gwema ukuthela emlilweni noma endaweni yokushisa ephezulu. Uma uhogele umoya noma udliwe, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.