I-Allyl mercaptan(2-propen-1-thiol) (CAS#870-23-5)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | F – Iyavutha |
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-11 - Ivutha Kakhulu |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. I-S33 - Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene nokukhishwa okumile. I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1228 3/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 10-13-23 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29309090 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
Isingeniso
I-Allyl mercaptans.
Ikhwalithi:
I-Allyl mercaptan iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi. Ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi ezivamile ezifana notshwala, ama-ether, nezinyibilikisi ze-hydrocarbon. Ama-Allyl mercaptans enza i-oxidize kalula, aphenduke abephuzi lapho evezwe emoyeni isikhathi eside, aze akhe ama-disulfide. Ingabamba iqhaza ekuphenduleni okuhlukahlukene kwe-organic, njengokungezwa kwe-nucleophilic, ukusabela kwe-esterification, njll.
Sebenzisa:
Ama-Allyl mercaptans avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphenduleni okuthile okubalulekile ku-organic synthesis. Kuyi-substrate yama-enzyme amaningi ebhayoloji futhi ingasetshenziswa ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji nolwezokwelapha. I-Allyl mercaptan ingasetshenziswa futhi njengento eluhlaza lapho kwakhiwa i-diaphragm, ingilazi kanye nerabha, kanye njengesithako sezinto ezilondolozayo, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nama-surfactants.
Indlela:
Ngokuvamile, ama-alyl mercaptans angatholwa ngokusabela i-alyl halides nge-hydrogen sulfide. Isibonelo, i-alylyl chloride ne-hydrogen sulfide zisabela phambi kwesisekelo ukuze zakhe i-alyl mercaptan.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
Ama-Allyl mercaptan anobuthi, ayacasula futhi ayagqwalisa. Ukuthinta isikhumba namehlo kungase kubangele ukucasuka nokusha. Amagilavu okuzivikela, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe lapho usebenzisa noma uphatha. Gwema ukuhogela umhwamuko wayo noma ukuthintana nesikhumba. Ukungena komoya okuhle kufanele kugcinwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza ukuze kugwenywe ukugxila okudlula imikhawulo ephephile.
