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I-Allyl sulfide (CAS#592-88-1) Isithombe Esifakiwe
  • I-Allyl sulfide (CAS#592-88-1) 1

I-Allyl sulfide (CAS#592-88-1)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C6H10S
I-Molar Mass 114.21
Ukuminyana 0.887g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point -83 °C
I-Boling Point 138°C(okhanyisiwe)
I-Flash Point 115°F
Inombolo ye-JECFA 458
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi Incibilika kutshwala, i-chloroform, i-ether, ne-carbon tetrachloride. Ayincibiliki emanzini.
I-Vapor Presure 7 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
I-Vapor Density 3.9 (vs air)
Ukubukeka Uketshezi
Umbala Sula engenambala
I-Merck 14,297
I-BRN 1736016
Isimo Sesitoreji 2-8°C
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 1.1%(V)
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.490(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Ukuminyana 0.887
izinga lokuncibilika -83°C
iphoyinti lokubilisa 138°C
inkomba ye-refractive 1.4879-1.4899
iphoyinti elikhanyayo 46°C
Sebenzisa Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukunambitheka kokudla

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izimpawu Eziyingozi Xi - Irritant
Amakhodi Engozi U-R10 – Uyavutha
R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
Incazelo Yokuphepha S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela.
I-S37/39 – Gqoka amagilavu ​​afanelekile kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso
S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko.
S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 1993 3/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 2
I-RTECS BC4900000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29309070
I-Hazard Class 3
Iqembu Lokupakisha III

 

Isingeniso

I-Allyl sulfide iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Inezici ezilandelayo:

 

Izakhiwo zomzimba: I-Allyl sulfide iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi elinamandla.

 

Izici zamakhemikhali: I-Allyl sulfide iyakwazi ukusabela ngezinhlanganisela eziningi, ikakhulukazi ama-reagents ane-electrophilicity, njengama-halogen, ama-acids, njll. Ingabhekana nokusabela kwe-polymerization ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.

 

Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-alyl sulfide:

 

Njengesiphakathi: I-Allyl sulfide ingasetshenziswa njengendawo ephakathi kokuhlangana kwezinto eziphilayo futhi ibambe iqhaza ochungechungeni lokusabela kwe-organic synthesis, isibonelo, ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-haloolefin nama-oxygen heterocyclic compounds.

 

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zokulungiselela i-alyl sulfide:

 

Ukusabela kwe-Hydrothiol esikhundleni: i-alyl sulfide ingakhiwa ngokusabela okufana ne-allyl bromide ne-sodium hydrosulfide.

 

Ukusabela kokuguqulwa kotshwala kwe-Allyl: kulungiselelwe ukusabela kwe-allyl alcohol kanye ne-sulfuric acid.

 

Ngokombono wokuphepha, i-alyl sulfide iyinto ecasulayo engabangela ukucasuka kanye nokulimala ekuthintaneni nesikhumba namehlo. Gwema ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba namehlo lapho usebenzisa futhi ulondoloze izimo ezinhle zokungenisa umoya. I-Allyl sulfide iyaguquguquka futhi kufanele igwenywe ngokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekugxilweni okuphezulu komhwamuko noma amagesi.

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