I-anthracene(CAS#120-12-7)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula	I-C14H10
I-Molar Mass	178.23
Ukuminyana	1.28
I-Melting Point	210-215 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Boling Point	340 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Flash Point	121 °C
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi	0.045 mg/L (25 ºC)
Ukuncibilika	i-toluene: i-soluble20mg/mL, icacile, ayinambala ukuya kokuphuzi ngokufiphele
I-Vapor Presure	1 mm Hg ( 145 °C)
I-Vapor Density	6.15 (vs air)
Ukubukeka	impushana
Umbala	okumhlophe ukuya kokuphuzi
Umkhawulo Wokuchayeka	I-OSHA: TWA 0.2 mg/m3
I-Merck	14,682
I-BRN	1905429
pKa	> 15 (Christensen et al., 1975)
Isimo Sesitoreji	2-8°C
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo	0.6%(V)
I-Refractive Index	1.5948
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali	Umkhiqizo omsulwa ungamakristalu angenambala afana neprism ane-fluorescence eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi. iphoyinti lokuncibilika 218 ℃ iphoyinti lokubilisa 340 ℃ ukuminyana okuhlobene 1.25 inkomba ye-refractive 1.5948 iphoyinti elikhanyayo 121.11 ℃ Ukuncibilika okungancibiliki emanzini, kuncibilika kancane ku-ethanol, kuncibilika ku-ether, benzene, toluene, chloroform, acetone, carbon tetrachloride.
Sebenzisa	Ukwakhiwa kodayi abahlakazekile, i-alizarin, i-anthraquinone ephakathi, ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamapulasitiki, izinto zokuvikela.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi	R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R50/53 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. R67 – Izihwamuko zingadala ukozela kanye nesiyezi R36 – Ukucasuka emehlweni I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. R65 – Iyingozi: Ingadala umonakalo wamaphaphu uma igwinyisiwe R38 – Ukucasuka esikhunjeni R66 – Ukuchayeka kaningi kungabangela ukomisa kwesikhumba noma ukuqhekeka R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
Incazelo Yokuphepha	S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S60 – Le nto kanye nesiqukathi sayo kumele kulahlwe njengemfucuza eyingozi. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. I-S62 – Uma igwinyisiwe, ungabangeli ukuhlanza; funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela.
Ama-ID e-UN	UN 3077 9/PG 3
I-WGK Germany	2
I-RTECS	CA9350000
I-TSCA	Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS	29029010
I-Hazard Class	9
Iqembu Lokupakisha	III
Ubuthi	I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: > 16000 mg/kg

Isingeniso

I-Anthracene iyi-polycyclic enamakha hydrocarbon. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-anthracene:

Ikhwalithi:

I-anthracene iqinile eliphuzi elimnyama elinesakhiwo esinamasongo ayisithupha.

Ayinalo iphunga elikhethekile ekamelweni lokushisa.

Cishe ayincibiliki emanzini kodwa ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo.

Sebenzisa:

I-anthracene iyingxenye ebalulekile emaphakathi ekuhlanganisweni kwezinhlanganisela eziningi ezibalulekile zezinto eziphilayo, njengodayi, ama-fluorescent agents, izibulala-zinambuzane, njll.

Indlela:

Ngokwezentengiselwano, i-anthracene ivamise ukutholwa ngokuklebhula itiyela lamalahle kwitiyela yamalahle noma ngezinqubo ze-petrochemical.

Elabhorethri, i-anthracene ingahlanganiswa kusetshenziswa ama-catalyst ngokusebenzisana kwezindandatho ze-benzene nama-hydrocarbon anephunga elimnandi.

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

I-anthracene inobuthi futhi kufanele igwenywe isikhathi eside noma ngobuningi.

Lapho usetshenziswa, thatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ezidingekayo, njengokugqoka amagilavu, izihlangu zobuso, nezibuko, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi kungena umoya omuhle.

I-anthracene iyinto evuthayo, futhi izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma kufanele zinakwe, futhi kufanele igcinwe kude namalangabi avulekile kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu.

I-anthracene akufanele ikhishelwe endaweni ezungezile futhi okusele kufanele kuphathwe kahle futhi kulahlwe.

Okwedlule: 2,2-Dimethyl-4-Phenylpentanenitrile(CAS#75490-39-0)

Olandelayo: I-Phenyl 1-pentadecanesulfonate(CAS#91082-17-6)

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