I-Benzyl Mercaptan (CAS#100-53-8)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe R23 – Ubuthi ngokuhogela R50/53 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. S60 – Le nto kanye nesiqukathi sayo kumele kulahlwe njengemfucuza eyingozi. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | 2810 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | XT8650000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 10-13-23 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29309090 |
| Inothi Lengozi | Kuyingozi/Lachrymator |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
I-Benzyl mercaptan iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo, futhi okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-benzyl mercaptan:
Ikhwalithi:
1. Ukubukeka nephunga: I-Benzyl mercaptan iwuketshezi olungenambala kuya kokuphuzi okuphaphathekile olunephunga elibi elifana nelephunga elibi.
2. Ukunyibilika: Iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziphilayo njenge-ether notshwala, futhi inyibilika kancane emanzini.
3. Ukuzinza: I-Benzyl mercaptan izinzile ku-oksijini, ama-acids nama-alkali, kodwa i-oxidized kalula ngesikhathi sokugcina nokushisa.
Sebenzisa:
Njengempahla eluhlaza yokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali: i-benzyl mercaptan ingasetshenziswa ekuphenduleni kwe-organic synthesis, njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa, i-sulfiding agent kanye ne-reagent ku-organic synthesis.
Indlela:
Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokulungiselela i-benzyl mercaptan, futhi nazi izindlela ezimbili ezivame ukusetshenziswa:
1. Indlela ye-catechol: i-catechol ne-sodium sulfide ziyasabela ukukhiqiza i-benzyl mercaptan.
2. Indlela yotshwala ye-Benzyl: I-Benzyl mercaptan ihlanganiswa ngokusabela i-benzyl alcohol ne-sodium hydrosulfide.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
1. Umthelela ocasulayo esikhumbeni nasemasweni: I-Benzyl mercaptan ingabangela ukucasuka nokuba bomvu uma ihlangana nesikhumba. Uma ihlangana namehlo, ingabangela ukusha.
2. Gwema i-oxidation ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa: I-Benzyl mercaptan iyinhlanganisela eyenza i-oxidize kalula futhi yonakalise kalula lapho ibhekene nomoya noma umoya-mpilo. Ukuchayeka emoyeni kudinga ukugwenywa ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa.
3. Izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela kufanele zithathwe: Izibuko zokuzivikela, amagilavu nezingubo zokuzivikela kufanele zigqokwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Sebenza endaweni engenawo umoya futhi ugweme ukuhogela isitimu nothuli.
