isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

bornan-2-one CAS 76-22-2

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C10H16O
I-Molar Mass 152.23
Ukuminyana 0.992
I-Melting Point 175-177°C(lit.)
I-Boling Point 204°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point 148°F
Inombolo ye-JECFA 2199
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 0.12 g/100 mL (25 ºC)
Ukuncibilika Incibilika ku-acetone, i-ethanol, i-diethylether, i-chloroform ne-acetic acid.
I-Vapor Presure 4 mm Hg (70 °C)
I-Vapor Density 5.2 (vs air)
Ukubukeka icocekile
Umbala Emhlophe noma Engenambala
Umkhawulo Wokuchayeka I-TLV-TWA 12 mg/m3 (2 ppm), STEL 18mg/m3 (3 ppm) (ACGIH); IDLH 200 mg/m3(NIOSH)..
I-Merck 14,1732
I-BRN 1907611
Isimo Sesitoreji Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Okuvuthayo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile, usawoti wensimbi, izinto ezivuthayo, izinto eziphilayo.
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 0.6-4.5%(V)
I-Refractive Index 1.5462 (isilinganiso)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Izici amakristalu angenambala noma amhlophe, ibhulokhi eyimbudumbudu noma ephuka kalula. Kukhona iphunga elimnandi. Vusa kancane ekamelweni lokushisa.
iphoyinti elincibilikayo 179.75 ℃
iphoyinti lokubilisa 204 ℃
indawo yokuqandisa
ukuminyana okuhlobene 0.99g/cm3
inkomba ye-refractive
iphoyinti elikhanyayo 65.6 ℃
ukuncibilika emanzini, okuncibilika ku-ethanol, i-ether, i-chloroform, i-carbon disulfide, i-solvent naphtha namafutha aguquguqukayo noma angaguquki.
Sebenzisa Isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokwelapha, imboni yepulasitiki kanye nempilo yansuku zonke ku-anti-insect, anti-cavity, anti-odor

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu
I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe
R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba.
R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile.
Incazelo Yokuphepha S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela.
S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
I-S37/39 – Gqoka amagilavu ​​afanelekile kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso
Ama-ID e-UN UN 2717 4.1/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 1
I-RTECS EX1225000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29142910
I-Hazard Class 4.1
Iqembu Lokupakisha III
Ubuthi I-LD50 ngomlomo kumagundane: 1.3 g/kg (PB293505)

 

Isingeniso

I-Camphor iyinhlanganisela ephilayo enegama lamakhemikhali elithi 1,7,7-trimethyl-3-nitroso-2-cyclohepten-1-ol. Okulandelayo isingeniso esifushane sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-camphor:

 

Ikhwalithi:

- Ibukeka njengekristalu emhlophe futhi inephunga eliqinile le-camphor.

- Incibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo njenge-ethanol, i-ether ne-chloroform, inyibilika kancane emanzini.

- Inephunga elimnandi kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo, futhi inomphumela ocasulayo emehlweni nasesikhumbeni.

 

Indlela:

- I-Camphor ikhishwa kakhulu emagxolweni, emagatsheni nasemaqabungeni esihlahla se-camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) ngokuhluzwa.

- Utshwala bomuthi obukhishiwe bubhekana nezinyathelo zokwelashwa ezifana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, i-nitration, i-lysis, kanye nekristalu yokupholisa ukuze kutholwe i-camphor.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

- I-Camphor iyinhlanganisela enobuthi engabangela ubuthi lapho uvezwa amanani amaningi ngokweqile.

- I-Camphor iyacasula esikhumbeni, emehlweni, nasendleleni yokuphefumula futhi kufanele igwenywe lapho uthintana ngqo.

- Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside noma ukuhogela i-camphor kungase kubangele izinkinga ohlelweni lokuphefumula nolokugaya ukudla.

- Gqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela afanele, izibuko kanye nezindawo zokufihla ubuso lapho usebenzisa i-camphor, futhi uqinisekise indawo enomoya omuhle.

- Imithetho ye-Chemistry kanye nezokuphepha kufanele isetshenziselwe i-camphor ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, futhi kufanele igcinwe kahle ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi.


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