i-bromoacetone(CAS#598-31-2)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. R34 – Ibangela ukusha |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | 1569 |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29147000 |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1(a) |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
Isingeniso
I-Bromoacetone, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-malondione bromine. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-bromoacetone:
Ikhwalithi:
Ukubukeka: uketshezi olungenambala, olunephunga elikhethekile.
Ukuminyana: 1.54 g/cm³
Ukunyibilika: I-Bromoacetone iyancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo njenge-ethanol ne-ether.
Sebenzisa:
I-Organic synthesis: i-bromoacetone ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-reagent ku-organic synthesis futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza ama-ketones nama-alcohol.
Indlela:
I-Bromoacetone ivame ukulungiselelwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
Indlela ye-Bromide acetone: I-Bromoacetone ingalungiswa ngokusabela i-acetone nge-bromine.
Indlela yotshwala ye-acetone: I-acetone ne-ethanol iyasabela, bese i-asidi icutshungulwa ukuthola i-bromoacetone.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-Bromoacetone inephunga elimnandi futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokunaka umoya futhi igweme ukuhogela umhwamuko wayo.
I-Bromoacetone iwuketshezi oluvuthayo futhi kufanele igcinwe kude namalangabi avulekile namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
Gwema ukuthintana nama-oxidizing agents aqinile ukuze ugweme ukusabela okuyingozi.
Izinto zokuzivikela ezifana namagilavu okuzivikela afanelekile, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela zidinga ukugqokwa lapho zisetshenziswa.
I-Bromoacetone kufanele igcinwe esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nomlilo nezinto ezivuthayo.
Sicela uqiniseke ukuthi ulandela izinqubo zokuphepha ezifanele lapho uphatha amakhemikhali futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kochwepheshe abafanelekile.
