I-Bromobenzene(CAS#108-86-1)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula	I-C6H5Br
I-Molar Mass	157.01
Ukuminyana	1.491g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point	-31 °C
I-Boling Point	156°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point	124°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi	engancibiliki.
Ukuncibilika	Ihlanganiswe ne-diethyl ether, utshwala, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-chloroform ne-benzene.
I-Vapor Presure	10 mm Hg (40 °C)
I-Vapor Density	5.41 (vs air)
Ukubukeka	Uketshezi
Umbala	Kucace kungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi ngokufiphele
Iphunga	Kuyajabulisa.
I-Merck	14,1406
I-BRN	1236661
Isimo Sesitoreji	Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza	Izinzile. Okuvuthayo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile.
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo	0.5-2.5%(V)
I-Refractive Index	n20/D 1.559(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali	Uketshezi olunamafutha angenambala. ukuncibilika -31 ℃ iphoyinti lokubilisa 156 ℃ ukuminyana okuhlobene 1.49 inkomba ye-refractive 1.5590 Ukuncibilika okungancibiliki emanzini, okuncibilika ku-benzene, utshwala, i-ether, i-chlorobenzene nezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo.
Sebenzisa	Okokwenziwa kwemithi, izibulala-zinambuzane, odayi, njll

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi	U-R10 – Uyavutha R38 – Ukucunula esikhumbeni R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. R39/23/24/25 - R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe.
Incazelo Yokuphepha	I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu.
Ama-ID e-UN	UN 2514 3/PG 3
I-WGK Germany	2
I-RTECS	CY9000000
I-TSCA	Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS	2903 99 80
I-Hazard Class	3
Iqembu Lokupakisha	III
Ubuthi	I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 2383 mg/kg

Isingeniso

I-Bromobenzene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-bromobenzene:

Ikhwalithi:

1. Iwuketshezi olungenambala, olusobala kuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo ekamelweni lokushisa.

2. Inephunga elimnandi eliyingqayizivele, futhi ayincibiliki emanzini, futhi ixubana nezinyibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo ezifana notshwala ne-ether.

3. I-Bromobenzene iyinhlanganisela ye-hydrophobic engaxutshwa yi-oxidant oxygen ne-ozone.

Sebenzisa:

1. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuphenduleni kokwenziwa kwe-organic, njenge-reagent ebalulekile kanye ne-intermediate.

2. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesinqamuleli somlilo lapho kwakhiwa amapulasitiki, okokunamathela kanye nemikhiqizo kagesi.

Indlela:

I-Bromobenzene ilungiswa kakhulu yindlela ye-ferromide. I-ayoni iqala ukusabela nge-bromine ukuze yakhe i-ferric bromide, bese i-iron bromide iphendulwa nge-benzene ukwenza i-bromobenzene. Izimo zokusabela ngokuvamile ziwukusabela kokushisa, futhi kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuphepha lapho ukusabela kwenziwa.

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

1. Inobuthi obuphezulu kanye nokugqwala.

2. Ukuchayeka ku-bromobenzene kungase kubangele ukucasuka emehlweni, esikhumbeni nasemgudwini wokuphefumula womzimba womuntu, futhi kubangele ngisho nobuthi.

3. Uma usebenzisa i-bromobenzene, izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele kufanele zigqokwe, njengamagilavu, izibuko zokuphepha kanye namamaski okuzivikela.

4. Futhi qinisekisa ukuthi isetshenziswa endaweni enomoya omuhle ukuze ugweme ukuthintana isikhathi eside noma ukuhogela.

5. Uma uhlangana ne-bromobenzene ngephutha, kufanele usule ngokushesha ingxenye ethintekile ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.

Okwedlule: I-4-Nitrobenzyl bromide(CAS#100-11-8)

Olandelayo: I-3-Bromoaniline(CAS#591-19-5)

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