I-Chloroacetyl chloride(CAS#79-04-9)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula	I-C2H2Cl2O
I-Molar Mass	112.94
Ukuminyana	1.419g/mLat 20°C
I-Melting Point	−22°C(lit.)
I-Boling Point	105-106°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point	> 100°C
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi	iyasabela
Ukuncibilika	Ihlanganiswe ne-ethyl ether, i-acetone, i-benzene ne-carbon tetrachloride.
I-Vapor Presure	60 mm Hg (41.5 °C)
I-Vapor Density	3.9 (vs air)
Ukubukeka	Uketshezi
Umbala	Kucace kungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi kancane
Umkhawulo Wokuchayeka	ACGIH: TWA 0.05 ppm; STEL 0.15 ppm (Isikhumba)NIOSH: IDLH 1.3 ppm; TWA 0.05 ppm(0.2 mg/m3)
I-Merck	14,2067
I-BRN	605439
Isimo Sesitoreji	Gcina kwa-RT.
Ukuzinza	Izinzile. Akuhambisani nezisekelo eziqinile, utshwala, ama-oxidizing agents aqinile. Ingasabela ngobudlova ekuchayekeni emanzini noma kumswakama.
Kuyazwela	Kuyazwela umswakama
I-Refractive Index	n20/D 1.453(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali	Izici zoketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi, kukhona ukucasuka okunamandla. indawo yokuncibilika iphoyinti lokubilisa 107 ℃ indawo yokubanda -22.5 ℃ ukuminyana kwesihlobo 1.4202 inkomba ye-refractive 1.4530 ukuncibilika: kuncibilika ku-benzene, i-carbon tetrachloride, i-ether ne-chloroform.
Sebenzisa	Isetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, isibulala-zinambuzane, ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-solvent yokukhipha, isiqandisi, insiza yokudaya kanye nezithasiselo zikawoyela zokugcoba.

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi	I-R14 – Isabela ngobudlova emanzini R23/24/25 – Kunobuthi ngokuhogela, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ugwinywe. R35 – Idala ukusha kanzima R48/23 - R50 – Kunobuthi Kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini R29 – Ukuthintana namanzi kukhulula igesi enobuthi
Incazelo Yokuphepha	I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. I-S7/8 -
Ama-ID e-UN	UN 1752 6.1/PG 1
I-WGK Germany	3
I-RTECS	AO6475000
I-TSCA	Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS	29159000
I-Hazard Class	6.1
Iqembu Lokupakisha	I

Isingeniso

I-Monochloroacetyl chloride (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-chloroyl chloride, i-acetyl chloride) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Izici zayo zimi kanje:

1. Ukubukeka: uketshezi olungenambala noma oluphuzi;

2. Iphunga: iphunga elimnandi elikhethekile;

3. Ukuminyana: 1.40 g/mL;

I-Monochloroacetyl chloride ivame ukusetshenziswa ku-organic synthesis futhi inokusetshenziswa okulandelayo:

1. Njenge-acylation reagent: ingasetshenziselwa ukusabela kwe-esterification, ephendula i-asidi notshwala ukuze yakhe i-ester;

2. Njenge-reagent ye-acetylation: ingakwazi esikhundleni se-athomu ye-hydrogen esebenzayo neqembu le-acetyl, njengokwethulwa kwamaqembu asebenzayo e-acetyl kuma-compounds anephunga elimnandi;

3. Njenge-reagent ene-chlorine: ingethula ama-athomu e-chlorine egameni lama-ion e-chloride;

4. Isetshenziselwa ukulungisa amanye ama-organic compounds, njengama-ketone, ama-aldehydes, ama-acids, njll.

I-Monochloroacetyl chloride ivame ukulungiswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ilungiswa ukusabela kwe-acetyl chloride ne-trichloride, futhi imikhiqizo yokusabela i-monochloroacetyl chloride ne-trichloroacetic acid:

C2H4O + Cl2O3 → CCl3COCl + ClOCOOH;

2. Ukusabela okuqondile kwe-acetic acid nge-chlorine ukukhiqiza i-monochloroacetyl chloride:

C2H4O + Cl2 → CCl3COCl + HCl.

Lapho usebenzisa i-monochloroacetyl chloride, imininingwane elandelayo yokuphepha kufanele iqashelwe:

1. Inephunga elimnandi nesitimu, futhi kufanele ihlinzekwe endaweni engenawo umoya;

2. Nakuba ingashi, izosabela ngobudlova lapho ihlangana nomthombo wokuthungela, ikhiqize amagesi anobuthi, futhi kufanele igcinwe kude namalangabi avulekile;

3. Uma usebenzisa futhi ugcina, kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuthintana nama-oxidants aqinile, ama-alkali, i-iron powder nezinye izinto ukuvimbela ukusabela okuyingozi;

4. Iyacasula isikhumba, amehlo kanye nesistimu yokuphefumula, futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngamagilavu, izibuko kanye namamaski okuzivikela;

5. Uma uhogela umoya ngephutha noma uthintwa, geza indawo ethintekile ngokushesha futhi ufune usizo lwezokwelapha uma kukhona izimpawu.

Okwedlule: I-Chloromethyltrimethylsilane(CAS#2344-80-1)

Olandelayo: I-Lithium borohydride(CAS#16949-15-8)

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