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umkhiqizo

I-Cyclopentane(CAS#287-92-3)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C5H10
I-Molar Mass 70.13
Ukuminyana 0.751 g/mL ku-25 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Melting Point -94 °C (ukukhanya)
I-Boling Point 50 °C (okhanyisiwe)
I-Flash Point −35°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi Ihlanganiswe ne-ethanol, i-ether ne-acetone. Kuhlanganiswe kancane namanzi.
Ukuncibilika 0.156g/l engancibiliki
I-Vapor Presure 18.93 psi (55 °C)
I-Vapor Density ~2 (vs air)
Ukubukeka Impushana
Umbala Emhlophe
Iphunga Njengophethiloli; imnene, imnandi.
Umkhawulo Wokuchayeka I-TLV-TWA 600 ppm (~1720 mg/m3)(ACGIH).
Ubukhulu be-wavelength(λmax) ['λ: 198 nm Amax: 1.0',
, 'λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.50',
, 'λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.10',
, λ: 240
I-Merck 14,2741
I-BRN 1900195
Isimo Sesitoreji Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Ivutha kakhulu. Qaphela iphoyinti elikhanyayo eliphansi kanye nemikhawulo yokuqhuma okubanzi. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile. Antanta emanzini, amanzi anenani elilinganiselwe ekucimeni imililo ehilela wona
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 1.5-8.7%(V)
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.405(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Uketshezi olungenambala, indawo encibilikayo -93.9 °c, iphoyinti elibilayo 49.26 °c, ukuminyana okuhlobene 0.7460(20/4 °c), inkomba ye-refractive 1.4068, iphoyinti elikhanyayo -37 °c. Ngotshwala, i-ether nezinye izincibilikisi zemvelo ezixubile, ezingancibiliki emanzini.
Sebenzisa Isetshenziselwa ukufaka esikhundleni seFreon esetshenziswa kabanzi eziqandisini, izinto zokufakwa efrijini kanye nezinye i-ejenti eqinile ye-PU Foam

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izimpawu Eziyingozi F – Iyavutha
Amakhodi Engozi I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu
R52/53 – Kuyingozi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
Incazelo Yokuphepha I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle.
S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela.
S29 – Ungathululi emiseleni.
I-S33 - Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene nokukhishwa okumile.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 1146 3/PG 2
I-WGK Germany 1
I-RTECS GY2390000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 2902 19 00
I-Hazard Class 3
Iqembu Lokupakisha II
Ubuthi I-LC (amahora angu-2 emoyeni) kumagundane: 110 mg/l (Lazarew)

 

Isingeniso

I-Cyclopentane iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elingavamile. I-aliphatic hydrocarbon. Ayincibiliki emanzini kodwa ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo.

 

I-Cyclopentane ine-solubility enhle kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokunciphisa amafutha, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solvent yokuhlola ephilayo elabhorethri. Futhi i-ejenti yokuhlanza evame ukusetshenziswa engasetshenziswa ukususa amafutha nokungcola.

 

Indlela evamile yokukhiqiza i-cyclopentane ngokusebenzisa i-dehydrogenation ye-alkanes. Indlela evamile ukuthola i-cyclopentane ngokuhlukanisa kusuka ku-petroleum cracking gas.

 

I-Cyclopentane inengozi ethile yokuphepha, iwuketshezi oluvuthayo olungabangela kalula umlilo noma ukuqhuma. Ukuthintana namalangabi avulekile kanye nezinto ezishisa kakhulu kufanele kugwenywe uma usebenzisa. Lapho ubamba i-cyclopentane, kufanele ingene kahle futhi igweme ukuhogela noma ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.

 


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