I-Diiodomethane(CAS#75-11-6)
| Amakhodi Engozi | R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. I-R22 – Iyingozi uma igwinywe R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. I-S37/39 – Gqoka amagilavu afanelekile kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | 2810 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | PA8575000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 8 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29033080 |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 76 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-Diiodomethane. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-dioodomethane:
Ikhwalithi:
Ukubukeka: I-Diiodomethane iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi olukhanyayo olunephunga elikhethekile.
Ukuminyana: Ukuminyana kuphezulu, cishe ku-3.33 g/cm³.
Ukunyibilika: kuncibilika kuzincibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana notshwala nama-ether, okungancibiliki emanzini.
Ukuzinza: Izinzile uma iqhathaniswa, kodwa ingase iboliswe ukushisa.
Sebenzisa:
Ucwaningo lwamakhemikhali: I-Diiodomethane ingasetshenziswa njenge-reagent elabhorethri yokusabela kwe-organic synthesis kanye nokulungiswa kwama-catalysts.
Isibulala-magciwane: I-Diiodomethane inezindawo ezibulala amagciwane futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane ezimeni ezithile ezithile.
Indlela:
I-Diiodomethane ingalungiswa ngokujwayelekile:
Ukusabela kwe-methyl iodide nge-iodide yethusi: I-Methyl iodide isabela nge-iodide yethusi ukukhiqiza i-dioodomethane.
Ukusabela kwe-methanol ne-iodine: i-methanol isabela nge-iodine, futhi i-methyl iodide ekhiqiziwe isabela nge-iodide yethusi ukuze kutholakale i-dioodomethane.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
Ubuthi: I-Diiodomethane iyacasula futhi ilimaza isikhumba, amehlo, nesistimu yokuphefumula, futhi ingaba nemiphumela ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela: Gqoka izingilazi zokuzivikela, amagilavu kanye namamaski egesi uma usebenzisa ukuze uqinisekise indawo yaselabhorethri enomoya omuhle.
Isitoreji Nokuphatha: Gcina endaweni evalekile, epholile, enomoya omuhle, kude nomlilo nama-oxidants. Uketshezi olungcolile kufanele kulahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho efanele yezemvelo.
