I-Dipentene(CAS#138-86-3)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | Xi – IrritantN – Iyingozi emvelweni |
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R38 – Ukucunula esikhumbeni R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba R50/53 – Kunobuthi kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S24 – Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba. I-S37 – Gqoka amagilavu afanelekile. S60 – Le nto kanye nesiqukathi sayo kumele kulahlwe njengemfucuza eyingozi. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2052 |
ethula
izinga
Kukhona ama-isomer amabili e-tarolene, i-dextrotator ne-levorotator. Itholakala emafutheni abalulekile ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amafutha kalamula, amafutha ewolintshi, i-taro oil, i-dill oil, i-bergamot oil. Iwuketshezi olungenambala noluvutha kalula ekamelweni lokushisa, olunephunga elimnandi likalamula.
Indlela
Lo mkhiqizo utholakala kabanzi emafutheni abalulekile ezitshalo zemvelo. Phakathi kwabo, ama-dextrotators ayinhloko ahlanganisa amafutha e-citrus, amafutha e-lemon, amafutha e-orange, amafutha amhlophe e-camphor, njll. I-L-rotator ihlanganisa amafutha e-peppermint, njll. Ekwenzeni lo mkhiqizo, ulungiswa ngokuhlukaniswa kwamafutha abalulekile angenhla, futhi ama-terpenes angaphinda akhishwe kumafutha abalulekile ajwayelekile, noma alungiswe njengemikhiqizo ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokucubungula uwoyela we-camphor kanye ne-synthetic camphor. I-dipente etholakalayo ingahlanzwa nge-distillation ukuze ithole i-taroene. Ukusebenzisa i-turpentine njengento eluhlaza, ukwahlukanisa, ukusika i-a-pinene, i-isomerization ukukhiqiza i-camphene, bese kuba yi-fractionation ukuze kutholwe. Umkhiqizo we-camphene yi-prenyl. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-terpineol ifakwe emanzini nge-turpentine, ingaba ngumkhiqizo we-dipentene.
sebenzisa
esetshenziswa njenge-solvent yopende ongukazibuthe, upende wamanga, ama-oleoresin ahlukahlukene, ama-resin wax, nezinto zokomisa insimbi; esetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-synthetic resin; Ingasetshenziswa njengesinongo ukulungisa amafutha e-neroli namafutha e-tangerine, njll., futhi ingenziwa esikhundleni samafutha abalulekile kalamula; I-Carvone ingabuye ihlanganiswe, njll. isetshenziswe njenge-disperant yamafutha, isithasiselo senjoloba, i-ejenti yokumanzisa, njll.
