isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

I-Ethyl crotonate(CAS#623-70-1)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C6H10O2
I-Molar Mass 114.14
Ukuminyana 0.918g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point 37.22°C (isilinganiso)
I-Boling Point 142-143°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point 36°F
Inombolo ye-JECFA 1806
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi AKUHLANGANISIWE
I-Vapor Presure 65 hPa (50 °C)
I-Vapor Density 3.9 (vs air)
Ukubukeka Uketshezi
Umbala Sula engenambala
I-Merck 14,2597
I-BRN 635834
Isimo Sesitoreji Gcina ngaphansi kuka +30°C.
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Ivutha kakhulu. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents aqinile.
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.424(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Uketshezi olungenambala kuya kokuphuzi ngokukhanyayo. Iphuzu lokubilisa lingu-136 degrees C, iphuzu elikhanyayo elingu-22 degrees Celsius. Inephunga eliqinile le-asidi evuthayo kanye nephunga lezithelo, elinokunambitheka kwe-rum ne-ether. Imikhiqizo yemvelo itholakala kuma-apula, i-papaya, ama-strawberries, i-rum, iwayini, ne-cocoa.

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu
R34 – Ibangela ukusha
R36 – Ukucasuka emehlweni
Incazelo Yokuphepha S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela.
S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu ​​kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso.
S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.)
I-S9 – Gcina isiqukathi endaweni enomoya omuhle.
I-S33 - Thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ngokumelene nokukhishwa okumile.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 1862 3/PG 2
I-WGK Germany 2
I-RTECS GQ3500000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29161980
I-Hazard Class 3
Iqembu Lokupakisha II
Ubuthi I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 3000 mg/kg

 

Isingeniso

I-Ethyl trans-butenoate iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisethulo sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha kwenhlanganisela:

 

Ikhwalithi:

I-Ethyl trans-butenoate iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elingavamile. Iminyene kancane kunamanzi anesisindo esingu-0.9 g/mL. Incibilika ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, njenge-ethanol, ama-ethers nama-naphthenes, ekamelweni lokushisa.

 

Sebenzisa:

I-Ethyl trans-butenate inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene embonini yamakhemikhali. Ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu kufana nokuphakathi kokuhlangana kwe-organic ukuze kulungiswe ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo, njenge-oxalates, i-ester solvents kanye nama-polymers. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengezingubo zokugqoka, izithasiselo zenjoloba, nezincibilikisi.

 

Indlela:

Indlela yokulungiselela ye-trans-butenoate ethyl ester ngokuvamile itholakala ngokusabela kwe-trans-butenoic acid nge-ethanol. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngokushisisa i-trans-butenic acid ne-ethanol ngaphansi kwezimo ezine-asidi ukuze kwakhiwe i-ester.

 

Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

I-Ethyl trans-butenoate iyacasula emehlweni nasesikhumbeni futhi ingabangela ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nesikhumba. Ukuhogela umhwamuko wawo kufanele kugwenywe lapho uphatha inhlanganisela, futhi imisebenzi kufanele yenziwe endaweni enomoya omuhle. Lapho uyigcina, kufanele ibekwe esitsheni esingangeni moya, kude nokushisa kanye nama-oxidizer.

 


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