Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela(CAS#85536-25-0)
Isingeniso
Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-caustic acid) iyi-asidi eqinile enefomula yamakhemikhali i-HClO4. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo, ukusetshenziswa, ukwakhiwa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha kwama-Fatty acids, ibhotela:
1. Imvelo: Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela iwuketshezi olungenambala, olusabela ngokushesha ngomhwamuko wamanzi osemoyeni endaweni yezinga lokushisa ukuze kwakheke ama-Fatty acid anobuthi, umhwamuko webhotela. Kuyi-oxidant enamandla kakhulu ehlangana nezinto eziningi eziphilayo nezingaphili. Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela agqwala kakhulu futhi angahlasela ngokushesha izinto eziphilayo nezinsimbi. Ukusabela ngosawoti waseShayina (i-sodium perchlorate) kungaveza ukuqhuma okunodlame.
2. sebenzisa: Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela ekuhlolweni kwamakhemikhali, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nemboni ye-elekthronikhi inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Isetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokuhlanza, i-catalyst, i-oxidant, i-reagent kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe zokulungiselela ezinye izinhlanganisela. Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela angasetshenziswa futhi njenge-oxidizer kumabhethri nasemafutheni e-rocket.
3. indlela yokulungiselela: ama-fatty acids, ibhotela ngokuvamile lilungiswa ngokusabela kwe-peroxydichloric acid (chloric acid) ne-chloroplatinic acid. Inqubo yokulungiselela idinga ukwenziwa ekushiseni okuphansi, futhi izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile zithathwa, ngoba indawo yokusabela isabela ngobudlova ekamelweni lokushisa. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungiselela, ukunakwa kufanele kukhokhwe ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kanye nezimo zokusabela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha.
4. Ulwazi lokuphepha: Ama-acids anamafutha, ibhotela iyikhemikhali egqwala kakhulu futhi eyingozi, kufanele ilandele ngokuqinile izinqubo zokuphepha zaselabhorethri ezifanele. Uma usebenzisa ama-Fatty acids, ibhotela, kufanele ugqoke izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele, njengezibuko zokuzivikela, amagilavu nezingubo zokuzivikela. Gwema ukuhogela ama-Fatty acids, umhwamuko webhotela kanye nokuthinta isikhumba. Ama-acids anamafutha, amabhotela kufanele agcinwe ezitsheni ezingenawo umoya, kude nemithombo yomlilo kanye nezinto ezivuthayo.
