I-Glutaronitrile(CAS#544-13-8)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | I-Xn - Iyingozi |
| Amakhodi Engozi | R20/21/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya, ukuthintana nesikhumba futhi uma ukugwinyile. R36/38 – Ukucasuka emehlweni nasesikhunjeni. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2810 6.1/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 3 |
| I-RTECS | YI3500000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 3-10 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29269090 |
| I-Hazard Class | 6.1 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
Isingeniso
I-Glutaronitrile. Okulandelayo yisingeniso semvelo, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-glutaronitrile:
Ikhwalithi:
- I-Glutaronitrile iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elingavamile.
Inokuncibilika okuhle futhi ingancibilika kuzincibilikisi eziningi eziphilayo, njenge-ethanol, i-ether ne-acetone.
Sebenzisa:
- I-Glutaronitrile ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-solvent ye-organic synthesis futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlolweni kwamakhemikhali nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni.
- I-Glutaronitrile ingasetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokumanzisa, i-ejenti yokudonsa, i-extractant kanye ne-organic synthesis solvent.
Indlela:
- I-Glutaronitrile ngokuvamile ilungiswa ngokusabela kwe-glutaryl chloride nge-ammonia. I-Glutaryl chloride ihlangana ne-ammonia yakhe i-glutaronitrile negesi ye-hydrogen chloride ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Izibalo zokusabela: C5H8Cl2O + 2NH3 → C5H8N2 + 2HCl
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
- I-Glutaronitrile iyacasula esikhumbeni nasemehlweni, futhi izinto zokuzivikela ezifanele ezifana namagilavu nezibuko kufanele zigqokwe lapho kuthintwa.
- Inobuthi obuthile, futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukugwema ukuhogela nokuwungenisa lapho uyisebenzisa.
- I-Glutaronitrile ingashiswa ngaphansi kwelangabi, engabangela ingozi yomlilo, futhi kufanele igweme ukuthintana namalangabi avulekile namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
- Imfucuza kufanele ilahlwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo.
