Iodine CAS 7553-56-2

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula	I2
I-Molar Mass	253.81
Ukuminyana	3.834g/cm³
I-Melting Point	114℃
I-Boling Point	184.3°C ku-760 mmHg
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi	0.3 g/L (20℃)
I-Vapor Presure	0.49mmHg ku-25°C
I-Refractive Index	1.788
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali	Amakristalu esikali ansomi-mnyama noma ama-platelet ane-metallic luster. I-Friable, enomusi onsomi. Inephunga elikhethekile elicasulayo. iphoyinti elincibilikayo 113.5 ℃ iphoyinti abilayo 184.35 ℃ ukuminyana okuhlobene 4.93(20/4 ℃) i-solubility iyancibilika kancane emanzini, futhi ukuncibilika kuyanda ngokwanda kwezinga lokushisa; engancibiliki ku-sulfuric acid; I-Soluble kuma-organic solvents; Iodine nayo iyancibilika ku-chloride, bromide; Incibilika kakhulu kusixazululo se-iodide; Sulfur encibilikayo, i-selenium, i-ammonium ne-alkali iodide yensimbi, i-aluminium, ithini, i-titanium namanye ama-iodide ensimbi.
Sebenzisa	Ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwe-iodide, esetshenziswa ekwenzeni izibulala-zinambuzane, izithasiselo zokudla, odayi, i-iodine, iphepha lokuhlola, izidakamizwa, njll. isetshenziswe njengesibulala-magciwane, ipuleti lezithombe le-iodine ejenti kanye nokulungiswa koketshezi olunciphisa

Thumela i-imeyili kithi

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Izimpawu Eziyingozi	I-Xn - Iyingozi N – Iyingozi emvelweni
Amakhodi Engozi	R20/21 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya nangokuthinta isikhumba. R50 – Kunobuthi Kakhulu ezintweni eziphila emanzini
Incazelo Yokuphepha	S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko. S25 – Gwema ukuthintana namehlo. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
Ama-ID e-UN	UN 1759/1760

Isingeniso

Iodine iyikhemikhali enophawu lwekhemikhali I kanye nenombolo ye-athomu engu-53. Iodine isakhi esingeyona insimbi evame ukutholakala emvelweni olwandle nasenhlabathini. Okulandelayo incazelo yemvelo, ukusetshenziswa, ukwakhiwa kanye nolwazi lokuphepha kwe-iodine:

1. Imvelo:

-Ukubukeka: Iodine iyikristalu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama, evamile esimweni esiqinile.

-Iphuzu lokuncibilika: I-iodine ingashintsha ngokuqondile isuka esimweni esiqinile iye kwesegesi ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lomoya, elibizwa ngokuthi i-sub-limation. Iphuzu layo lokuncibilika licishe libe ngu-113.7 ° C.

-Iphuzu lokubilisa: Iphuzu elibilayo le-Iodine ekucindezelweni okujwayelekile licishe libe ngu-184.3 ° C.

-Ukuminyana: Ukuminyana kwe-Iodine cishe ku-4.93g/cm³.

-Ukunyibilika: Iodine ayincibiliki emanzini, kodwa iyancibilika kwezinye izincibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana notshwala, i-cyclohexane, njll.

2. Sebenzisa:

-Inkundla yezemithi: Iodine isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubulaleni amagciwane kanye nokuvalwa inzalo, futhi ivamise ukutholakala ekubulaweni kwamagciwane esilondeni kanye nemikhiqizo yokunakekelwa ngomlomo.

-Imboni yokudla: Iodine yengezwa njenge-Iodine kusawoti wetafula ukuvimbela izifo zokuntuleka kwe-iodine, njenge-goiter.

-Ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali: Iodine ingasetshenziswa ukuthola ukuba khona kwesitashi.

3. Indlela yokulungiselela:

- Iodine ingakhishwa ngokushisa izimila zasolwandle, noma ngokukhipha insimbi ene-iodine ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali.

-Ukusabela okujwayelekile kokulungiswa kwe-Iodine ukusabela kwe-Iodine nge-oxidizing agent (njenge-hydrogen peroxide, i-sodium peroxide, njll.) ukuze kukhiqizwe i-iodine.

4. Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

- Iodine ingase icasule isikhumba namehlo lapho kugxilwe kakhulu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokuzivikela, njengamagilavu kanye nezibuko, lapho uphatha i-Iodine.

- Iodine inobuthi obuphansi, kodwa kufanele igweme ukudla ngokweqile i-iodine ukuze ugweme ubuthi be-iodine.

- Iodine ingakhiqiza igesi ye-Iodine hydrogen enobuthi ezingeni lokushisa eliphezulu noma ilangabi elivulekile, ngakho gwema ukuthintana nezinto ezivuthayo noma ama-oxidants.

Okwedlule: I-Glycerin CAS 56-81-5

Olandelayo: I-Phosphoric acid CAS 7664-38-2

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