I-Linalyl acetate(CAS#115-95-7)
| Izimpawu Eziyingozi | Xi - Irritant |
| Amakhodi Engozi | R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R38 – Ukucasuka esikhunjeni |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. S37 – Gqoka amagilavu afanelekile. I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | NA 1993 / PGIII |
| I-WGK Germany | 1 |
| I-RTECS | RG5910000 |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29153900 |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 13934 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
Isingeniso esifushane
I-Linalyl acetate iyinhlanganisela enamakha enephunga eliyingqayizivele nezakhiwo zokwelapha. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-linalyl acetate:
Ikhwalithi:
I-Linalyl acetate iwuketshezi olungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi olunephunga elimnandi eliqinile, elimnandi. Ayincibiliki emanzini kodwa iyancibilika kuma-alcohols nasezincibilikisini eziphilayo. I-Linalyl acetate inokuzinza okuphezulu futhi akulula ukuba i-oxidized futhi ibole.
Sebenzisa:
Ama-insecticides: I-Linalyl acetate inomphumela we-insecticide kanye ne-mosquito repellent, futhi ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izibulala-zinambuzane, amakhoyili omiyane, amalungiselelo okuxosha izinambuzane, njll.
I-Chemical synthesis: I-Linalyl acetate ingasetshenziswa njengomthwali wezincibilikisi kanye nama-catalysts ku-organic synthesis yokuhlanganiswa kwamanye ama-organic compounds.
Indlela:
I-Linalyl acetate ngokuvamile ilungiswa ukusabela kwe-esterification kwe-acetic acid ne-linalool. Izimo zokusabela ngokuvamile zidinga ukungezwa kwe-catalyst, ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa i-sulfuric acid noma i-acetic acid njenge-catalyst, futhi izinga lokushisa lokuphendula lenziwa ku-40-60 degrees Celsius.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
I-Linalyl acetate iyacasula isikhumba somuntu, futhi kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuvikelwe isikhumba lapho uthintana. Gqoka amagilavu nezibuko ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa futhi ugweme ukuthintana ngqo nesikhumba, amehlo, nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Ukuchayeka isikhathi eside noma okukhulu ku-linalyl acetate kungase kubangele ukungezwani komzimba, okungaba sengozini enkulu kubantu abangezwani nezinto ezithile. Uma kwenzeka ukungakhululeki, yeka ukusebenzisa ngokushesha futhi uthintane nodokotela.
Ngesikhathi sokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa, kufanele kugcinwe kude nemithombo yomlilo kanye nendawo yokushisa ephezulu, ugweme ukuvuthwa nokuvutha kwe-linalyl acetate, futhi uvale kahle isitsha.
Zama ukugwema ukuthintana nama-oxidizing agents aqinile ukuze ugweme ukusabela okuyingozi
