I-Octyl aldehyde CAS 124-13-0
| Amakhodi Engozi | 10 - Ukuvutha |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | 16 - Gcina kude nemithombo yokuthungela. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 1191 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 2 |
| I-RTECS | RG7780000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 10 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29121990 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 4616 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 5207 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-Octanal. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-octanal:
Ikhwalithi:
1. Ukubukeka: uketshezi olungenambala, olunephunga elimnandi le-herbaceous.
2. Ukuminyana: 0.824 g/cm³
5. Ukuncibilika: kuncibilika otshwaleni nakwi-ether, okungancibiliki emanzini.
Sebenzisa:
1. I-Octral iwumthombo obalulekile embonini ye-flavour, iphunga kanye nephunga. Ingasetshenziswa ekuhlanganiseni amakha ezimbali, ama-flavour kanye nemikhiqizo yamakha.
2. I-Octral iphinde isetshenziswe ekuhlanganiseni amafutha athile abalulekile e-herbal, anezindawo ezithile zokwelapha.
3. Ku-organic synthesis, i-octanal ingasetshenziswa njengokuphuma kwama-ketone, ama-alcohol, nama-aldehyde ukuze kuhlanganiswe ama-amide nezinye izinhlanganisela.
Indlela:
Indlela evamile yokulungiselela i-octanal itholakala nge-oxidation ye-octanol. Indlela eqondile yokulungiselela imi kanje:
1. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, i-octanol isabela ngesisombululo esiqukethe i-oxidizing agent.
2. Ngemva kokusabela, i-octanal ihlukaniswa yi-distillation nezinye izindlela.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
1. I-Octral iwuketshezi oluvutha umlilo futhi kufanele igcinwe kude nomlilo namazinga okushisa aphezulu.
2. Uma usebenzisa noma ugcina i-octanal, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuvimbela ukuthintana nama-oxidants nama-acids aqinile ukuze kugwenywe ukusabela kwamakhemikhali.
3. I-Caprytal inephunga elimnandi futhi ingase ibangele ukucasuka emehlweni, esikhunjeni, nasendleleni yokuphefumula lapho ichayeke kuyo isikhathi eside.
4. Lapho usebenzisa i-octanal, gqoka amagilavu okuvikela afanelekile, amehlo, nezinto zokuphefumula.
5. Uma kwenzeka kuvuza, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele ngokushesha ukuze kuhlanzwe futhi kukhishwe, futhi kuqinisekiswe ukungena komoya okuhle.
6. I-Octalal kufanele ihambisane nezinqubo zokusebenza ezifanele kanye nemithethonqubo lapho usebenzisa futhi uyigcina.
