Amafutha Ewolintshi(CAS#8028-48-6)
| Amakhodi Engozi | U-R10 – Uyavutha R36/37/38 – Ukucasula amehlo, uhlelo lokuphefumula kanye nesikhumba. R65 – Iyingozi: Ingadala umonakalo wamaphaphu uma igwinyisiwe R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. R43 - Ingabangela ukuzwela ngokuthinta isikhumba R38 – Ukucasuka esikhunjeni |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36 – Gqoka izingubo ezifanele zokuzivikela. I-S62 – Uma igwinyisiwe, ungabangeli ukuhlanza; funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ubonise lesi sitsha noma ilebula. I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. I-S36/37 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele namagilavu. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 2319 3/PG 3 |
| I-WGK Germany | 1 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3.2 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | III |
| Ubuthi | LD50(白鼠, 兔子)@＞5.0g／kg.GRAS(FDA,§182．20,2000). |
Isingeniso
I-Citrus aurantium dulcis iyingxube yemvelo yezinhlanganisela ezikhishwe ecwecweni lamawolintshi amnandi. Izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko i-limonene ne-citrinol, kodwa futhi iqukethe ezinye izinhlanganisela eziphilayo eziguquguqukayo.
I-Citrus aurantium dulcis ijwayele ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni efana nokudla, iziphuzo, izimonyo nezihlanzi. Ekudleni naseziphuzweni, i-Citrus aurantium dulcis ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-ejenti yokunambitheka ukunikeza umkhiqizo ukunambitheka okusha kwewolintshi. Kwezimonyo, i-Citrus aurantium dulcis ine-astringent, antioxidant kanye nemiphumela emhlophe, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yokunakekela isikhumba sobuso. Kuma-ejenti okuhlanza, i-Citrus aurantium dulcis ingasetshenziswa ukususa amabala amafutha kanye nephunga.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-Citrus aurantium dulcis ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa isizinda sokucwiliswa okubandayo kanye nokukhishwa kwe-distillation. Ukukhipha okubandayo kuwukucwilisa ikhasi likawolintshi elimnandi kusincibilikisi esingagcwalisiwe (njenge-ethanol noma i-ether) ukuze kuncibilike izingxenye zalo zephunga elimnandi ku-solvent. Isizinda se-distillation ukushisa ikhasi lewolintshi elimnandi, ukhiphe izingxenye eziguquguqukayo, bese ufingqa futhi uqoqe.
Uma usebenzisa i-Citrus aurantium dulcis, udinga ukunaka ulwazi oluthile lokuphepha. I-Citrus aurantium dulcis ingase ibangele ukungezwani komzimba, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha kubantu abane-allergies. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Citrus aurantium dulcis ingase icasule isikhumba namehlo ekugxilweni okuphezulu, ngakho-ke gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo lapho uyisebenzisa. Lapho usebenzisa, kufanele ulandele imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizo efanele futhi ulandele ukusetshenziswa okulungile. Uma ugwinya ngephutha noma uhlangana ne-Citrus aurantium dulcis eningi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
