i-tert-Butylamine(CAS#75-64-9)
| Amakhodi Engozi | I-R11 – Ivutha Kakhulu U-R20/22 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya futhi uma ugwinyiwe. R35 – Idala ukusha kanzima R25 – Kunobuthi uma ugwinywe R20 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya R52/53 – Kuyingozi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini. |
| Incazelo Yokuphepha | S16 – Zigcine kude nemithombo yokuthungela. S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha. S36/37/39 – Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela ezifanele, amagilavu kanye nokuvikela iso/ubuso. S45 – Uma kwenzeka ingozi noma uzizwa ungaphilile, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha (bonisa ilebula noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.) I-S28A - I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha. |
| Ama-ID e-UN | UN 3286 3/PG 2 |
| I-WGK Germany | 1 |
| I-RTECS | EO3330000 |
| AMAKHODI E-FLUKA BRAND F | 2-10 |
| I-TSCA | Yebo |
| Ikhodi ye-HS | 29211980 |
| I-Hazard Class | 3 |
| Iqembu Lokupakisha | II |
| Ubuthi | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuNogwaja: 80 mg/kg |
Isingeniso
I-Tert-butylamine (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-methamphetamine) iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-tert-butylamine:
Ikhwalithi:
I-Tert-butylamine iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi. Iyancibilika emanzini nasezincibilikisini eziningi eziphilayo futhi ine-alkalinity eqinile.
Sebenzisa:
I-Tert-butylamine ivame ukusetshenziswa njenge-alkali catalyst kanye ne-solvent ku-organic synthesis. Inezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo emkhakheni we-liquid scintillators futhi ingasetshenziswa ukulungisa ama-scintillator ukuze kutholwe imisebe.
Indlela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-tert-butylamine kungatholakala ngokusabela kwe-methylacetone ne-ammonia. Okokuqala, i-methylacetone isabela nge-ammonia ekushiseni okufanelekile kanye nengcindezi yokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yokwengeza i-nucleophilic, bese ihlanjululwa futhi ihlanzwe ukuze ithole i-tert-butylamine.
Ulwazi Lokuphepha:
Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha ezilandelayo kufanele zithathwe uma usebenzisa i-tert-butylamine: I-Tert-butamine iyacasula futhi ingase ibe nomthelela ocasulayo emehlweni, esikhumbeni nasohlelweni lokuphefumula. Ivikele ekuthinteni isikhumba, amehlo, nendlela yokuphefumula ngesikhathi uyisebenzisa, futhi gqoka amagilavu okuzivikela, izibuko, namamaski uma kunesidingo. Ukuthintana nezinto ezifana nama-oxidants kufanele kugwenywe ukugwema ukusabela okuyingozi. Naka izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma ngesikhathi sokugcina nokuphatha, futhi ugcine indawo yokusebenza enomoya omuhle.
