isibhengezo_sekhasi

umkhiqizo

I-tert-Butylbenzene(CAS#98-06-6)

Isakhiwo Samakhemikhali:

I-Molecular Formula I-C10H14
I-Molar Mass 134.22
Ukuminyana 0.867g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
I-Melting Point -58 °C
I-Boling Point 169°C(lit.)
I-Flash Point 94°F
Ukuncibilika kwamanzi 0.03 g/L (20 ºC)
Ukuncibilika 29.5mg/l
I-Vapor Presure 4.79 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
I-Vapor Density 3.16 (169 °C, vs air)
Ukubukeka Uketshezi
Umbala Kucace kungenambala ukuya kokuphuzi
I-Merck 14,1551
I-BRN 1421537
pKa > 14 (Schwarzenbach et al., 1993)
Isimo Sesitoreji Indawo evuthayo
Ukuzinza Izinzile. Okuvutha umlilo. Akuhambisani nama-oxidizing agents, izinto ezivuthayo.
Umkhawulo Oqhumayo 0.8-5.6%(V)
I-Refractive Index n20/D 1.492(lit.)
Izakhiwo Zomzimba Nezamakhemikhali Umlingiswa: uketshezi olungenambala.
indawo encibilikayo -57.85 ℃
iphoyinti lokubilisa 169 ℃
ukuminyana okuhlobene 0.8665
inkomba ye-refractive 1.492
iphoyinti elikhanyayo 60 ℃
Ukuncibilika okungancibiliki emanzini, notshwala, i-ether, i-ketone, i-benzene nezinye izinyibilikisi zemvelo ezixubile.
Sebenzisa Isetshenziswa njengento ejwayelekile yokuhlaziya i-chromatographic, iphinde isetshenziswe ku-organic synthesis

Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Amakhodi Engozi U-R10 – Uyavutha
R20 – Kuyingozi ngokuhogela umoya
R38 – Ukucunula esikhumbeni
R51/53 – Ukuba nobuthi ezintweni eziphila emanzini, kungabangela imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside endaweni yasemanzini.
R36 – Ukucasuka emehlweni
Incazelo Yokuphepha S23 – Ungawuphefumuli umhwamuko.
I-S24/25 - Gwema ukuthintana nesikhumba namehlo.
I-S61 - Gwema ukudedelwa endaweni. Bheka imiyalelo ekhethekile / amaphepha edatha okuphepha.
S26 – Uma uthintana namehlo, geza ngokushesha ngamanzi amaningi futhi ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ama-ID e-UN UN 2709 3/PG 3
I-WGK Germany 1
I-RTECS CY9120000
I-TSCA Yebo
Ikhodi ye-HS 29029080
Inothi Lengozi Iyacasula/Ivutha
I-Hazard Class 3
Iqembu Lokupakisha III

 

Isingeniso

I-Tert-butylbenzene iyinhlanganisela yezinto eziphilayo. Iwuketshezi olungenambala olunephunga elimnandi elikhethekile. Okulandelayo yisingeniso sezakhiwo, ukusetshenziswa, izindlela zokulungiselela kanye nolwazi lokuphepha lwe-tert-butylbenzene:

 

1. Imvelo:

- Ukuminyana: 0.863 g/cm³

- I-Flash Point: 12 °C

- Ukunyibilika: Kuncibilika kancane emanzini, kuncibilika kuzincibilikisi zemvelo ezifana notshwala, ama-ether namaketone

 

2. Ukusetshenziswa:

- I-Tert-butylbenzene isetshenziswa kakhulu njengesinyibilikisi ekuhlanganiseni kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana ne-organic synthesis, okokugcotshwa, okokuhlanza, neziqholo eziwuketshezi.

- Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesiqalo ekuphenduleni kwe-polymerization, kanye nakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza embonini yenjoloba kanye nembonini ye-optical.

 

3. Indlela:

- Indlela evamile yokulungiswa kwe-tert-butylbenzene ukusebenzisa i-alkylation reaction enuka kamnandi ukuze usabele i-benzene nge-tert-butyl bromide ukuze uthole i-tert-butylbenzene.

 

4. Ulwazi Lokuphepha:

I-Tert-butylbenzene inobuthi kubantu futhi ingabangela ukulimala kwezempilo uma ithintwa, ihogelwa futhi idliwe. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele kufanele zithathwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, njengokugqoka amagilavu ​​okuzivikela, izibuko, nezingubo zokuzivikela.

- Lapho ugcina, gwema umlilo kanye namazinga okushisa aphezulu, futhi ugcine indawo enomoya omuhle.

- Uma ulahla imfucuza, yilahle ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo futhi ungalokothi uyikhiphe emanzini noma emhlabathini.


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