i-tert-Butylcyclohexane(CAS#3178-22-1)

tert-Butylcyclohexane, inombolo yakhe ye-CAS ithi 3178 – 22 – 1, uyilungu elibalulekile lomndeni wezinhlanganisela eziphilayo.
Mayelana nesakhiwo samangqamuzana, siqukethe indandatho ye-cyclohexane exhunywe eqenjini le-tert-butyl. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele siyinika indawo yamakhemikhali ezinzile. Ngokubukeka, ngokuvamile ibonakala njengoketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala, olunephunga elifana nelikaphethiloli, kodwa lilula.
Mayelana nezakhiwo ezibonakalayo, inendawo ephansi yokubilisa kanye nokuncibilika, okusho ukuthi iyaguquguquka kakhulu ekamelweni lokushisa nokucindezela, futhi inamandla okusebenza kwezinye izimo lapho kudingeka khona izinto eziguquguqukayo. Mayelana nokuncibilika, kungaxubana kahle nezincibilikisi zemvelo ezingezona e-polar, njenge-benzene ne-hexane, futhi kulula ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokusabela kwemvelo.
Ezingeni lomsebenzi wamakhemikhali, ngenxa yomphumela wesithiyo esiqinile weqembu le-tert-butyl, ukuphinda kusebenze kwezinye izindawo kwindandatho ye-cyclohexane kuyathinteka, futhi uma okunye ukungezwani kwe-electrophilic kwenzeka ngokukhetha, izindawo zokusabela ngokuvamile zigwema isifunda lapho iqembu le-tert-butyl litholakala, elihlinzeka ngokusebenziseka kosokhemisi be-organic synthesis ukuze bakhe ngokunembile izakhiwo zamangqamuzana eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekusetshenzisweni kwezimboni, ingenye yezinto zokuqala zokwenziwa kwamakha okwenziwa, angashintshwa ngochungechunge lokusabela kwamakhemikhali ukuze kukhiqizwe izingxenye zephunga ezinephunga eliyingqayizivele kanye nezakhiwo zephunga ezihlala isikhathi eside, ezisetshenziswa kumakha, izimonyo neminye imikhiqizo; Embonini yenjoloba, isetshenziswa njengensiza yokucubungula irabha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kokucubungula kwenjoloba, ukwenza imikhiqizo yenjoloba ibe bushelelezi ekubumbeni, ukuvuvukala kanye nezinye izinqubo, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo; Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iphinde ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile njengempahla eluhlaza emzileni wokuhlanganisa wezinye izidakamizwa emkhakheni wezokwenziwa kwemithi, okusiza ukuthuthukisa imithi emisha nokuba negalelo ekubangeleni impilo yomuntu.
Nakuba i-tert-Butylcyclohexane isetshenziswa kakhulu, iyavutha, futhi inqubo yokugcina nokuthutha kufanele igcinwe kude nemithombo yomlilo neyokushisa, izinyathelo zokuvimbela umlilo nokuqhuma kufanele zithathwe, futhi opharetha kufanele balandele ngokuqinile imithetho yokuphepha ukuze bagweme izingozi eziyingozi futhi baqinisekise. ukuphepha nokuhleleka kwenqubekelaphambili yokukhiqiza nokuphila. Ngamafuphi, idlala indima engenakulinganiswa ezimbonini eziningi futhi ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene.